Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Death Of A Salesman By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 2062 Words

Dreams drive our pursuits and motivations. They allow us to look into the future and see hope and prosperity in order to give our every day tasks purpose. Dreams, however, are not always beneficial. They can often, like in these works, be build on nonrealistic ideals, which drive characters in the wrong direction and lead to self distruction. Both F. Scott Fitzgerald through The Great Gatsby and Arthur Miller through Death of a Salesman use these misshapen dreams and visions of the future to describe their characters, build toward their downfalls or dramatic turning points, and to create a theme of the crushing power of broken dreams. Willy Loman’s dream is the promise that one can make their mark on the world and be successful simply by†¦show more content†¦In high school, Biff’s peers â€Å"used to follow him around in high school† (Miller 6) and he was a star on the football team. In willy’s mind Biff had unlimited potential because he was so w ell liked, but simply being well liked could not carry him through school. Biff ended up flunking math, and seeing his father with another woman in the same day. This moment haunts Willy and he spends the rest of his life trying to find out if he was the reason his son, instead of following through with his father’s dreams, â€Å"laid down and died like a hammer hit him† (Miller 71) While Willy is haunted by a lack of accomplishment, Gatsby is haunted by a lost chance at love. Jay Gatsby is a perfectionist, and his dream is to be reunited with his love before the war, Daisy Buchanan. Daisy is a symbol of wealth and grace to Gatsby. He says that even â€Å"her voice is full of money† (fitzgerald 107), and the final step of his dream of success is to rekindle the innocent love they had before the war. Gatsby has achieved innumerable wealth, and has a rags to riches story that many would call the epitome of the American dream. But he cannot be satisfied until h is life becomes the perfect dream he has in his head, the center point of that dream is continuing his life with Daisy as if he never went to war. In order to achieve this dream, Gatsby worked his whole life through susceptibly illegal means to build a grand future for them in a magnificent house so that he can provide and

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Consumer Behavior Towards Online Shopping - 18477 Words

CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING (E-Shopping) Submitted To, L.J. Institute of Business Administration Vastrapur, Ahmedabad Project Guide, Prof. Saurin Shah Submitted by Name Roll No. 1. Siddharth Iyer 47 2. Raj Joisar 55 3. Keval Amreliya 05 4. Dhanraj Solanki 145 5. Akash Gupta 43 6. Simpy Harwani 45 7. Binny Machchhar 71 8. Dhairyah Manek 78 9. Sandeep Ojha 86 10. Bhoomi Kotadia 66 TABLE OF CONTENT No. | Subject | Pg. No†¦show more content†¦Objective of the study  To study the online shopping behavior of customers  To study the factors influencing online shoppers and consumers  To study the customer’s level of satisfaction with regard to online shopping  To examine whether customers prefer online shopping to physical stores. MICRO INFORMATION What is Myntra? Myntra.com is ranked among the leading e-commerce companies in India and is the largest online retailer of lifestyle and fashion products. The company was started by a group of IIT/IIM graduates in 2007 and is headquartered in Bangalore. Funded by top tier Venture Capital Funds, Myntra is among the best funded e-commerce companies in the country today. Myntra, which started as an online destination for personalized products back in 2007, has expanded into broader lifestyle and fashion retailing. Today, Myntra is the largest online lifestyle retailer with over 200 national and international brands under its banner. Who started it? Myntra was established by Mukesh Bansal, Ashutosh Lawania, and Vineet Saxena in February 2007. All three are IIT alumni, and have worked for several start-ups. Myntra is headquartered in Bangalore and has been funded by top tier Venture Capital funds like IndoUS, IDG amp; Accel Partners. How myntra started? The company started off in the business of personalization of products, and soon expanded to set up regional offices in New Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai. It began its operations in the B2BShow MoreRelatedOnline Shopping : Developing Countries1017 Words   |  5 Pagestransformed how retailers and buyers meet at the market place through physical and online purchases, distribution of products and services(Bashir, 2013). Although deemed to be a familiar channel for success and growth in developed countries, online shopping is still considered an innovation in developing countries like Tanzania (Mlelwa, 2015; Zaied, 2012) According to Katawetawaraks Wang(2011) online shopping has facilitated the presence of many foreign companies looking to boost their brandRead MoreAnalysis Of Consumer Behavior And Online Shopping Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Consumer behavior in online shopping with especial reference to Pune Abstract: It is now become accustomed to watch advertisement of e-commerce companies on television. Internet shopping is responsible for transformation of marketing scenario in India. One click on screen of computer presents hundred of products to see and to compare with each other. Undeniably turnover of such companies involved in this business is making new records everyday. Day by day the number of internet savvyRead MoreFactors Affecting Online Shopping1438 Words   |  6 PagesFactors Affecting Customers’ Satisfaction in the Environment of Online Shopping 1. Abstract Online shopping is a process of buying and selling of products and services through the Internet. Online shopping has become the fastest-growing industry and Internet users have reported that online shopping is one of their primary uses of Internet. With the help of online shopping, the consumers can purchase clothing, shoes, books, airline and events tickets, foods, computers hardware and so on. In theRead MoreOnline Shopping Conduct And Internet Shopping Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Online shopping is almost to synonymous to customary shopping through brick and mortar stores. As indicated by UCLA Center for Communication Policy, online shopping has been rising as a standout among the most famous web exercises, marginally behind e-mailing and internet surfing and in addition surpasses online entertainment search and online news. Online shopping conduct (additionally called web purchasing conduct and Internet shopping/purchasing conduct) implies to the procedure ofRead MoreConsumer Attitude : An Organization Of Motivational, Emotional, Perceptual And Cognitive Processes1519 Words   |  7 Pages Consumer Attitude An attitude may be defined as a feeling of favorableness or unfavorableness that an individual has towards an object (be it a person, thing or situation). A wider definition of attitude sees it as â€Å"an enduring organization of motivational, emotional, perceptual and cognitive processes with respect to some aspect of our environment† (Hawkins, Best and Coney, 2004). More specifically, â€Å"attitude refers to knowledge and positive or negative feelings about an object or activity† (PrideRead MoreImpact Of Internet On Modern Business1699 Words   |  7 Pagesof those aspects. This development also affected the way people use the internet in their daily activities, especially in the online shopping behavior. The objective of this paper is to observe and analyze the internet impacts on modern business presented in the three articles attached. This paper specifically written to examine the effects of internet on consumer behavior pattern. To complete all the data required in this paper, I attached the three articles that were studied. I also provided aRead MoreA Good With Luxury Brand1498 Words   |  6 Pagesbecomes one of the most important symbols for social status and life style in worldwide nowadays. In the meanwhile, online shopping continues to a robust growth, with a result of online retail sales contributing to 4.9% of total sales in the first quarter of year 2012, under the phenomena of economic crisis(Bureau, 2012). However, if luxury brand performs a good show for online shopping adoption, especially in China. It is known to us that after year 1978 for the Chinese economic reform, China has occurredRead MoreLiterature Review On The Field Of Online Shopping1187 Words   |  5 Pagesincludes reading research papers to get a clearer image of recent advancements in the field of Online shopping . In-fact we believe research is the most essential phase of our project because this is the first time we are worki ng on this particular type of project and it’s a challenge for us. So, to make ourselves feel comfortable with this project it was quite necessary for us to understand Online shopping its various application and the ongoing researches in this field. Literature review is an essentialRead MorePeapod: Online Grocery Shopping953 Words   |  4 PagesPea Pod Behaviors and Comparison What behaviors are involved in online grocery shopping? How does online grocery shopping compare with traditional shopping in terms of behavioral effort? The behaviors involved in online grocery shopping are information contact, funds access, and transaction. The information contact â€Å"†¦occurs when consumers come into contact with information, either intentionally or accidentally, about products, stores, or brands†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (J. Paul Peter, 2010, p. 195) Funds access or moneyRead MoreResearch on Patterns of Online Consumer Behavior1374 Words   |  6 Pagesof the consumer behavior online, with focus group as young adults aged between eighteen and thirty-four interested in buying a mobile phone or a related product ,Petrovic Dejan explained that the most relevant behavioral characteristics of online consumers and examine several ways they find, evaluate and compare product’s information. Comparison of the freshly collected surveyed data with the present existing consumer behavior theory resulted in number of issues related to a specific consumer group

Monday, December 9, 2019

An Essay Analysing and Evaluating the Applicability of Person Centred Planning Within a Hospital Setting free essay sample

I will maintain confidentiality at all times using pseudonyms. Working within the nursing and midwifery code of conduct. (2008) In the1950’s psychologist Carl Rogers was the first person to use the term ‘person centred’ He pioneered the concept of personhood believing ‘The organism has one basic tendency and striving to actualize, maintain and enhance the experiencing organism’ (Rogers, 1951 p. 401) He believed that individuals are† experts of themselves and given the right conditions and environment are able to flourish†. He named three important values as key in achieving self-actualization. Empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard’ (Rogers, 1951) The 1960’s was a time of great change socially, the civil rights movement was growing alongside the awareness of the rights and needs of individuals ‘social care was identified and defined in the late 1960’s with the formation of social services’ ( Thompson et al 2008) In 1969 the report into the conditions at the Ely hospital (HMSO 1969) opened the eyes of many to the appalling conditions and serious lack of care in all institutions, hospitals, prisons and care homes alike. A flurry of policy reviews were to follow including ‘Better services for the mentally handicapped’ (Department of health 1971). The paper focused on the rights of individuals to be a part their community and treated as individual citizens as opposed to being labelled by their condition or illness . The coming decades saw the end of asylums and institutes. The ideology of Carl Rogers ‘Person centred care’ was drawn upon in a more conceptual manner by Thomas Kittwood he defined personhood as ‘a standing or a status that is bestowed on one human being, by another in the context of relationship and ocial being’ (Kittwood, 1997: p8) Policies and theories continued to develop, eventually leading to the use of the person centred planning tools in use today. ‘A person centred approach to planning should start with the individual (not the service) and take into account their wishes and aspirations. Person centred planning is a mechanism for reflect ing the preferences of a person†¦.. ’ (Valuing people (2001p. 9) Used correctly PCP is ‘A way to empower a person and give them a choice ‘(Thompson, Kilbane, Sanderson, 2008) PCP requires commitment from both the patient and the health care provider empowering the patient to make their own choices and sharing the power over decisions they may make that influence their lives not exclusively their healthcare. The tools require active listening and responsive action when required from both sides. Once initially completed the tools should allow for change and development as and when needed, for the tools to work to their full potential the health care provider should be able to facilitate this accordingly. Improving patient centeredness is one of the six aims of the Institute of medicines (IOM) Health care quality initiative according to which health care should be safe, effective, patient centred, timely, efficient, and equitable. It is often helpful for the families of patients to be involved in the plans; this is applicable to all patients’ not just children or adults with learning difficulties. It helps the patient and the people they love to gain some control and a sense of responsibility back in their life. Being in hospital can very quickly have a detrimental effect on a patient’s mental state. The lack of choice in hospital has a negative effect, Often there are set times for meals, getting out of bed, you must wear a name band, and you can’t leave the ward†¦.. The list of ‘rules’ is endless. Patients very quickly become automatons. As Tillich puts it ‘The manipulation of conditional reflexes by social and psychological engineering reduces the man to the status of an object rather than a subject’ Tillich (1961) when the PCP tools are most effective and some sense of personal control of life is restored the overall wellbeing of the individual is greatly improved. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦by less dependence on others, an increase in expressiveness as a person, an increase in variability flexibility and effectiveness of adaption, an increase in self-responsibility and self-direction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Rogers 1961) The importance of a person feeling whole, in control and valued has a positive effect not only for mental wellbeing but it is increas ingly understood on the physical self as well. Carl Rogers stated that ‘we are learning we can often heal or alleviate much of our disease through the intentional use of our conscious and unconscious minds. Holistic health is broadening our understanding of the inner capacities of a person’ (Carl Rogers 1995). The ‘holistic’ approach to health care embodies the theories behind Person centred care. Taking in all aspects that contribute to the patient’s life and using them to focus on the patient who is central to it all. I don’t wish to pretend that in gaining a positive mind-set illness and disease can be cured but a positive mind-set always has a beneficial effect on a person and PCP tools have been shown to result in that significant positive change. The PCP tools I am going to evaluate in this essay are. The one page profile, MAPs PLANs and The children’s passport. I choose to consider the children’s passport as it is a PCP tool new to the hospital that I am based and as of yet the only tool used in my specific area of work, a paediatric day surgery ward. It is much like the one page profile, I choose to evaluate this tool because of its simplicity compared to the other two that I will evaluate, MAPs and PLANs both of which are widely used and were the first tools implemented for the purpose of person centred planning. PCP developed from ‘The community of practise’ different communities were leading the way in advocacy and support for the disabled and communities of people that previously didn’t have a voice. Beth Mount worked on ‘circles of support’, a way of organizing a person’s allies around shared concerns, focused Personal futures planning on organising and extending a person’s social supports’ (Mount 1998) This led the way for MAPs originally developed out of concern about the children of a local school with profound disabilities having their needs, hopes and dreams overlooked and even dismissed as so often happens. It helped disabled children integrate into mainstream schools. MAPs is now used for varying groups of people including children without disabilities as a way to focus their minds on what is already around them and what they wish for the future. MAPs require commitment from both the user and provider and often involve close family and friends, as with PATHs these tools can be used throughout life. Needs, dreams, fears and anything else relevant in the clients life documented discussed and actualised at different intervals. The initial time spent on MAPs needs to be several hours, ideally two people would facilitate, one to guide the client and the other to document it both words and pictures are used. Typically it will be large and visual. There are eight steps. They methodically through discussion identify what the MAP is, the clients history, allowing discussion about milestones and events that have had an effect on the clients life. Next dreams and nightmares are discussed and documented; this will enable the client to focus on moving toward the dream and away from the nightmares. The next step gives the client affirmation of who they are by giving everyone a chance to offer words describing them. Followed by focussing on gifts and qualities, this then leads to what is required to achieve the clients dreams and finally an action plan is put into place. When it is possible to use MAP the effects can be life changing for individuals on many levels most importantly giving the client better self-esteem and with the commitment and guidance required of MAP will be able to achieve things they had previously not thought possible, in 2005 the DOH published a paper asking â€Å"does person-centred planning work? it noted that ‘†¦.. very little change was apparent in people’s lives prior to person-centred planning. After person-centred planning significant positive changes were found in the areas of social networks; contact with friends and family; community based activities; levels of choice†¦. ’ (DOH 2005) It was also later noted that bes ides the beneficial effect ‘†¦. it was achieved at no extra cost to councils other than the initial investment in training and support’ (DOH 2010) The problems however are many and for PCP tools to truly enable clients to reach their full potential then ‘†¦.. ultural change in the ways that services are comprised and  delivered†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (O`Brien amp; O`Brien 2000) People who are to facilitate MAPs require training; the usual constraints of cost and time are cited as reasons to not implement PCP. It also on a personal level requires the client to feel totally at ease with the facilitator thus able to share private thoughts. It is also difficult for a long term commitment to be made when outside of the PCP bubble real life isn’t always so accommodating, people change jobs, move become ill etc. The facilitator must lso have certain personal qualities to get the best from the client. They need to be good at listening, non-judgmental hav e leadership skills that enable the group to focus and move on when required, they should have empathy and be able to encourage to the group to cry when sad and celebrate achievements. They need to be flexible, committed have a sense of humour and confidence in themselves. PATHs is an adapted version of MAPs it too is visual and requires time in the first instance. It differs however in that it is more focussed the â€Å"path† to the end goal. Giving time constraints and at intervals in that set time the client is encouraged to examine how far they have got towards the goal and what needs to change if suitable development isn’t being made. It looks at barriers and how to remove them and what is required to remain strong and focused. The positives and negatives of a PATH are as with MAP above. The main negative that I feel differs slightly from MAP is with it being so focussed on the end goal not being able to achieve in the time set could set the client back and have a negative impact. A one-page profile typically has three sections: an appreciation about the person; what is important to that person from their perspective; and how to support them well. (Helensandersonassociates. co. uk) It can be used in a variety of ways sometimes it can be the first step in using more in depth PCP tools. It is a helpful tool in ways but by no means does it have the impact of either PATH or MAP. The tool used in my workplace it is called the child’s passport and is available online for parents to fill in, it’s then printed out and put into the front of the child’s notes. It works on a traffic light system red being essential information such as allergies, communication needs, medical history equipment needs and any other essential needs the parent/carer may wish to highlight. Amber looks at day to day activities, dietary requirements, how they express themselves i. e. British sign language, makaton or using special signs exclusive to them. The last section is green and is to acknowledge things the child likes, favourite toys, dvd’s etc. It also has a section for parents to give advice on ways to help calm the child f distressed. I work on a day surgery ward so it isn’t practical to implement any tool during the child’s short stay. I have however found the child’s passport useful when admitting patients who already have one. I don’t consider the child’s passport to be strictly person centred, it doesn’t give any insight into the child’s hopes or dreams or plan for the future. I am certain that on wards where children are acutely ill both MAPs and PATH tools would be extremely helpful. Children like adults can all too often feel defined by their illness or disability and person centred planning would be a positive way for them to feel valued, and to be seen for who they are first rather than their condition. In conclusion, for person centred planning to become a reality society as a whole has to change. It is possible that given time PCP will become fully integrated within society. It was after all only decades since the reforms that led to the closing of institutions and the dire care that was associated with them. Time needs to be given to any person that could benefit from PCP this in turn will ultimately benefit wider society. Word count 2,207 References Department of Health ( 2007) Valuing People Now. The stationary office London Department of Health ( 2010) Putting people first:Support planning and brokerage with older people and people with mental health difficulties. The stationary office London Department of health (1971). Better services for the mentally handicapped The Stationary Office, London Department of Health (2005) The Story so far†¦ Valuing People: A new strategy for learning disability for the 21st Century. The Stationary Office, London Department of Health (2007) Valuing people and research:The learning Disibility Research Initiative-overview report Institute of medicine Nursing amp; Midwifery Council (2004) The NMC Code of Professional Conduct: Standards for Conduct, Performance and Ethics, London: Nursing amp; Midwifery Council. O’Brien and O’Brien (2000) Report on Ely Hospital Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Allegations of Ill – Treatment of Patients and other irregularities at the Ely Hospital, Cardiff . Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State of the Department of Health and Social Security by Command of Her Majesty March 1969 Rogers, Carl. (1961). On Becoming a Person: A Therapists View of Psychotherapy. P 401London: Constable. Rogers, Carl. (1980). A Way of Being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Thompson J. Kilbane J. Sanderson H. (2008) Person Centred Practice for Professionals. Open University Press P. 72 Tom Kitwood (1997) Dementia Reconsidered: the Person Comes First P. 8 Tom Tillich (1961) cited in Understanding psychotherapy:fifty years of theory and practise C H Patterson (2000)

Sunday, December 1, 2019

My Brighter Future Essays - DraftAkib Alex, Scout Promise

Education is very important to the human knowledge; it is education and its light and social outcome that provides us with the key to a brighter future. When I decided to go back to college, my main purpose was to set a superior example to my children and to fulfill what I always dreamt about and that is to get a degree. Although, it might get complicated, I knew that benefits would come its way and definitely will crown all the hard work. Knowing the challenges that I am going to face, I was determined, ready, and focused to go for my goal. Like most students I thought it would be a smart decision to go to college and earn a degree. For more than a year of doubting thoughts, if I only would have had enough control to get in touch with my inner strength and to reach the end of my journey. It occurred to me seven months ago when I was helping volunteer in my son?s pre-school class that I wanted to pursue a career in Early Childhood Education. Finally after so much encouragement from my family and especially my husband who has always been my stepping stone, I decided to face my uncertainties and challenge my obstacles to make that one life changing decision which was the enrollment to Ashford University. Knowing that my family always comes first this would be my biggest challenge ever, having four children a husband who is disabled, I am the one person who they always looked for and depend on. At times it gets too overwhelming for me and I break down in tears. At the end of the day, I have to be on my feet not looking back and try to make the best out of this moment in time. Now I accepted the challenge, I am back in school, and my children are happy for me. It hurts me knowing that I have to take some time from them, but I know that in the long run it will be beneficial for them. Before my enrollment at Ashford University I did not have to worry about school work and being so pressed for time, now I have to maintain a time schedule in order to complete all of my school assignments if I want to turn them in on time. I?ve learned how to use my time management skills when it comes to working on my college assignments, also be able to accommodate my family needs, knowing that I can spare enough time to spend with my family and be there for them while taking care of my school work. I knew college will have its struggles along the way but at the end of my path it will have a wonderful outcome. I will have a degree that I worked so hard for to share with my family, which they will be so proud of me for accomplishing my goal. The benefits would come with my helping hand, where I can be one of many to teach children how to take their first steps into a journey of how fun education can be. Knowing that I can make a difference in the children?s lives and look after them, be the one to draw a smile on their faces, will be worth every minute I invested towards my degree. Furthermore, it was not so easy for me to alter and shift my daily routine and by disregarding tough times and challenges that I might encounter while achieving my college dream, I will not give up until knowing that I have reached my final destination to become one of many peers that strive to craft in someone?s life an advanced beginning. We all are motivated to reach higher expectations within ourselves. When setting a goal, consider the immense sense of triumph that is mixed with hard work and dedication that results in superior outcome. Education will be the most valuable accomplishment that anyone can earn in a life time.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Analysis Life in a California Mission Monterey in 1786 by La Pérouse, Jean

Analysis Life in a California Mission Monterey in 1786 by La Pà ©rouse, Jean Introduction The Journal of Jean Franà §ois De La Pà ©rouse is an article that recounts general events associated with1786 French expedition to Monterey, California. Jean Franà §ois De La Pà ©rouse recorded information on Spanish encounter with region’s peoples, cultures, animals, and plant life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis: â€Å"Life in a California Mission: Monterey in 1786† by La Pà ©rouse, Jean-Franà §ois de Galaup and Malcolm Margolin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Natives of Monterey bay found themselves lonely island since they were cut off from even the most essential supplies and information (La Pà ©rouse et al. 4-5). Despite these, European countries such as Spain developed interest on the land. There was dire need for help within Spain’s northernmost outposts and at the same time lack of settlements worsened the situation. However, the French delegation to the re gion seemed more advanced in terms of knowledge and technology compared to their Spaniard counterparts. Accessibility to Monterey bay through sea or land was one of the most difficult tasks. This article discusses the main factors that were responsible for Spains weakness in California. Some of these factors include; culture, language barrier and poverty. Thesis Statement: â€Å"California was an isolated land with unique natives having unique traditional practices† Culture Culture comprises of people’s traditional values and practices hence forms a very important aspect of every community. Indian culture was marred with complexities which could best be described as primitive. Monks and soldiers of Spanish origin had village life which was quite different from that of the Europeans civilization. The kind of behaviours that the monks demanded of their new subjects was beyond expectations. Amongst these rules included chastity amongst unmarried, long hours of prayers as well as high level of obedience towards authority.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Soldiers and monks present in the Island forced Indians to abandon every of their tradition for the purposes of adapting to the European lifestyle within shortest period possible. These rules were instituted through monastery which happened to be an institution optional to Europeans themselves. According to the journal, Spain’s efforts within California were believed to have produced many frustrations on the side of monks as well as dire condition of misery for Indians. The situation was best described as complete disaster (La Pà ©rouse et al. 14-15). While Europeans needed to undergo several processes for their crops to be ready, Indians seem to gather acorns from oak trees revealing that they depended more on what nature offered. Such culture required no skill or advanced effo rt for Indians, their way of doing things involved lots of simplicity and also entailed levels of religious and social complexity. The societies of Indians were based on highly evolved network of economic and spiritual relationships (La Pà ©rouse et al. 25). The Spaniards could not adapt to the material culture of Indians, they failed in grasping the level of skill and degree to which Indians conducted their social life. The Indian government and religious beliefs within Monterey Bay differed greatly from that of European forms. The structure of governance practiced by the Indians did not rhyme with that of European origin including composition within institutional structures. Spaniards arrived with the assumption that Indians in Monterey lived under anarchy hence had no formal governance. At the same time there was assumption that natives had no form of religion since there were no visible buildings presenting sanctuaries or places of worship like temples. In this sense, Spaniards recognized nothing as religion amongst Monterey Bay Indians (La Pà ©rouse et al. 27).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis: â€Å"Life in a California Mission: Monterey in 1786† by La Pà ©rouse, Jean-Franà §ois de Galaup and Malcolm Margolin specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This made them assume that the only true religion was that which Spanish monks brought with them. The situation was worsened by the fact that California was always marred with frequent crop failures, Indian revolts, interpersonal disputes between missionaries and soldiers. Spain earnestly wavered in its efforts to maintain outposts in California since the posts proved expensive and unrewarding (La Pà ©rouse et al. 17). Language barrier One of the common factors characterizing a community is the ability to speak the same language. This section describes various challenges that were posed by lack of common language amongst people in Monterey. Years before Spaniards landed in Monterey, there were some successive groups of different people who entered Monterey Bay with different cultures. Interactions from such groups followed by long periods of isolation led to creation of complexity in tribe and language within the region. History reveals that not less than twelve tribes lived within thirty miles of the site referred to as Mission Carmael. There were five different languages spoken within the same area. This provided Spaniards with lots of headache since they could not imagine the fact that a group as few as eight hundred people proved diverse in language and tribe, making the group impossible to assemble. The results were that the native population could not fit into the European vocabulary and conceptions hence no form of governance could be formed. There existed complexity from so many dialects and languages present amongst Californian Indians.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such situation arose from various intermarriages, trade relations, inter-tribal ritual observance as well as other high degree of intercommunication (La Pà ©rouse et al. 22). Despite the fact that Spaniards were considered superior in various aspects such as skills and resource capabilities, they could not bridge the disparity that existed in languages. This led to weak leadership which at some point failed to grasp entire cultural importance of Indian lifestyle. This could further be attributed to poor tactics implored in the event of trying to forcefully change the Indians living within Monterey Bay. At the same time Europe was considered rich in resources which enabled provision of substantial basic needs of which was at first was less treasured by Indians since their lives depended on what nature freely provided. Spanish monks appeared inferior and ill-equipped to deal with the native religion and language barriers (La Pà ©rouse et al. 37). Poverty Poverty is used to describe situation of lack on food produce and other essential basic needs. The Spaniard monks and soldiers grew weak for battle due to lack of enough food supply because California was totally an isolated region in 1786. The aspect is explained in the article through arrival of two French Ships which led to profound excitement within soldiers’ camps. This is since the two ships carried important supply including plenty of food. Monterey was situated at the northernmost extension of the Spanish Empire, good distance of 2,000 miles from the colonial centre of Mexico City, which was the reason as to why it couldn’t be easily remembered from the Cathedrals and courts of Europe. This can be justified from the fact that the arrival of the supply ship was always the great event of the year, it was always accompanied by excitement and celebrations amongst the soldiers and monks since goods arrived in plenty. However, after the departure of the supply boat, sadness ruled the camp since the return trip would take several months to return. The Spaniards could have focused on reinforcing colonial objectives and practices as well as scrutinizing public perceptions based on social benefits. However, the Spaniards at last managed to draw the Indians based on the dazzling nature of Spanish goods such as guns, clothes, European food, and means of transport through horses. Such provisions provided them with better alternative to there daily livelihoods hence seemed wonderful beyond belief. Conclusion Spaniards encountered various challenges based on a number of activities they had planned to institute upon Indian natives of Monterey bay. This is since â€Å"California was an isolated land with unique natives having unique traditional practices†. Compositions of their operations relied on a wide range of individual military and religious skills. This was focused towards making various subsidiary governmental institutions within the Indian traditional system. The ope rations proved complex at some point since the level of integration between traditional systems amongst the many tribes and the European way could not effectively match. These weaknesses could only be addressed through implementation of efficient communication links between various institutions and the natives. Based on efficient management capabilities, each individual institution i.e. military and religious should have conducted their practices with due diligence to ensure minimum rebellion. Such devolution method could have enabled easy adjustment of individual systems in accordance to the needs and requirements of various tribes within Monterey. However, there was overall investigation on effects of such resistances by various European countries such as France and Britain. At the same time, detailed determination on whether success was inherent based on various social institutions brought by foreigners or whether it was relative based on the traditional practices of the natives was a question worth an answer. La Pà ©rouse, Jean-Franà §ois de Galaup and Malcolm Margolin. â€Å"Life in a California Mission: Monterey in 1786.† Journals of Jean Franà §ois De La Pà ©rouse. 2(1995): 1-60

Saturday, November 23, 2019

21 Part Time Jobs That Pay More than $20 Per Hour

21 Part Time Jobs That Pay More than $20 Per Hour Need a side gig? Or maybe just a flexible schedule to accommodate your family or other projects, so you can bring in some bacon? You don’t have to settle for a sub-par hourly wage, we promise.   Here are 21- that’s right, 21- part time jobs that pay more than the usual $20 per hour. You can also skip the list, sign up with TheJobNetwork right here to receive the newly posted part time job openings in your location. 1. Freelance Writing: Average ~$26/hrYou can easily make freelance writing a full-time job, or you can take advantage of the good compensation and flexibility and use it as a part-time gig. Start with sites that pay per post if you need a little primary inspiration.2. Landscaping: Average $20+/hrIf you like getting your hands dirty and spending a day doing physical work outside, this can be for you. Start with local one-off gigs on Craigslist, then try to build a word-of-mouth reputation. If you can work specialized machinery, you can make much more- just b e careful to get the necessary licenses and insurance if you start building this into a business.3. Graphic Design: Average $22/hrYou need great computer skills and a keen eye for design, but it’s a great gig if you’ve got what it takes. Make yourself a portfolio of sample work and then make sure you have a website showcasing it, plus any recommendations and rave reviews you’ve won.4. Massage Therapy: Average: $60/hrStrong hands? A desire to help people? Get yourself your Certified Massage Therapist license and start raking in the dough. Work on your own or through health clubs, massage studios, and spas.5. Interpreting/Translating: Average: $23.71/hrIf you’re bi- or multi-lingual, this can be a great way of making some relatively easy money. Work on an on-call basis or by contracting steadier gigs.6. Sign Language Interpreting: Average: $36.50/hrIf you know ASL or another sign language, you can work interpreting in event venues, courtrooms, or classrooms - or even smaller environments like mediations and meetings.7. Tutoring: Average: up to $75/hrBone up on your science and math, specialize in the trickiest of subjects, and you’ll make tons of money. But even vocab and test prep will get you well over $20/hr.8. Test Prep Instruction: Average: $21-$32/hrDepending on the test you’re qualified to teach, this can be a great way to make some extra cash. Work with the SAT, ACT, MCAT, LSAT, GRE or GMAT, and more.9. Personal Shopping: Average: up to $33/hrYou’ll need a decent background in fashion, and a great eye for style, but you’ll make good money and probably have a great time making it.10. Etsy: Depends on what you sell.Are you crafty? Selling your wares on Etsy can be enough to earn a full-time living. Your compensation will depend on what you make, how long it takes you to make what you make, and how much you charge. But the sky’s the limit.11. App Design: Average: $6k/monthAs long as you have the skills and knowledge to develop this kind of software, it can be incredibly lucrative and very flexible work.12. Nannying: Average: $20-$25/hrLove kids? Work daily, weekends, evenings, on-call, you name it- parents have the need and you pocket the cash.13. Personal Chef: Average: $20-$45+/hrStart with pals and friends of friends, and build a reputation by word-of-mouth. Have steady weekly gigs, or cook batches of freezer meals in bulk. If you’re good on the pots and pans, the cold, hard cash is out there for you.14. Catering: Average: $20+/hrIf you don’t mind working evenings and/or weekends, this is a great way to pick up loads of extra money. And good gigs usually open doors for more.15. Bartending: Average: $26/hr (plus tips)You may need certification in your state, and you’ll definitely need skills making cocktails or pouring shots and beer, but no matter what you do, you can make a ton of money if you find the right place and hit on the right schedule. Star t small, rake in the tips.16. Personal Assisting: Average: $25/hrAre you super organized? Don’t mind doing the adult-ing, logistics, and errands for someone else and then getting paid? As long as you’re responsible, discrete, and reliable, this is a great and lucrative gig.17. Serving: TIPSDepending on the volume and the prices of the place, you can make a huge amount of money in tips in relatively few hours. Get your foot in the door and always have this as a fall back side-gig when you need cash fast.18. Yoga Instruction: Average: $24.37-$49+/hrYou’ll need to invest in a Teacher Training series, which takes at least 200 hours and a final assessment, but then you’ll get paid to exercise! You’ll be fitter and richer.19. Fashion Consulting: Average: $50-$500/hrThis is one of those fabled super-high-paying gigs, but if you have a superb eye for fashion and can court the high end clients, it might be for you.20. Dog Walking: Average: $20+/hrFreelance or work with a dog walking company. Get outside, get some exercise, spend time with cute dogs, and†¦ get paid? Start advertising at local pet places- groomers, boarders, vets, pet stores, etc.21. Make-up: Average: $23.50/hrGet brides and celebs and party-goers gussied up for the big event. Have fun while you work. As long as you’re good enough at what you do to keep getting the gigs!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

M3A1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

M3A1 - Essay Example Emotional intelligence, therefore, offers a way in which managers working in different cultural settings than their own can adapt and achieve success in their new setting. For example, Deirdre who works as a broadcast director for a London-based company was tasked to ensure all units adopt a single negotiating strategy. Instead of fighting it out with the managers who resisted this change, she had one-on-one meetings to find out their reasons for resisting. Later, she shared ideas with them and revised her negotiating methods to incorporate the approaches the managers had found successful. The managers chose to co-operate other than resist. An effective leader exhibits five components of emotional intelligence. These are self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, social skills and motivation (Hofstede, 1985). He further explains that emotional intelligence is necessary for building trust, solving problems with others, participating productively in a group and creating a sense of identity and efficacy. Emotional intelligence, however, has its weaknesses as shown by Earley & Mosakowski (2004). They give an example of an American expatriate engineer working with two German counterparts. After some time of the Germans shooting down other people’s ideas, the American mistakenly equated the action of the two as that of all Germans. With emotional intelligence alone, the manager is unable to show how much of the behavior of the engineers had been idiosyncratic and how much was culturally determined. He did not know how to influence their actions (Earley & Mosakowski, 2004). Earley and Mosakowski state that human actions, speech and gestures that a person encounters in a foreign setting are subject to wide interpretations that may make misunderstandings likely and cooperation impossible (Earley&Mosakowski, 2004). Hofstede states

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Business research week 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business research week 3 - Assignment Example paper would confirm that the organizational innovation that would favor the development of technological innovation capabilities that both of the services including the technological and organizational capabilities meant for the processes and products can lead to some superior performance of a firm (Camisà ³n & Villar-Là ³pez, 2014). The research was financially supported by the research funding especially from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. It also gained some funding from the Conselleria de Education in the coast of Generalitat Valenciana. The paper aimed at progressive examination of the firm in question based on the information technology employed within the firm. The two channels of the innovation help in the application of the major themes and try to explain the interrelationship between the two major factors used in the firm. The paper utilized a case study that had multiple methods and then ended up studying the activities related to the innovation process in the firm. It is quite apparent that different aspects of the IT capability to indeed affect an organization’s ability to influence and innovate several processes in the firm (Camisà ³n & Villar-Là ³pez, 2014). It has done this by identifying the exact areas to be studied and offering further recommendation to be carried out in the whole process. This article seeks to underscore the issues linked to the significance of IT in the business setup. IT is the enabler of innovation in most organizations or firms. Most leaders in the innovation sector tend to offer very distinct and separate perspectives employed in the overall use of technology and communication in the final end. Most of the leaders have been battling with the IT organizations in their fixation and the automating services in the entire system of the firm. IT can be seen as the anathema to the act of creativity and the barrier to some form of innovation in the firm (Atashi & Abdolpour, 2012). The paper mainly aims at the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The Economic, Social And Physical Impacts Of ECOC Essay Example for Free

The Economic, Social And Physical Impacts Of ECOC Essay The award of European Capital of Culture to Liverpool (ECOC) 2008 in 2003 helped to revive the dreams of this south eastern city as it had been experiencing an all time economic low. As the city seeks to revive the former image of its city centre, industrial sites and economy, it has adopted the legacy of culture – led regeneration. The people of this city have been seeking to take Liverpool from economic and cultural oblivion to where it is supposed to be today. Liverpool has grown from economic decline to new improving heights of economic growth which are still on an upward trend due to numerous investment activities. The award of ECOC has seen the city achieve tremendous growth in all sectors for example the industrial, investment and cultural sectors. The economic, social and environmental impacts of ECOC In June 2003, Liverpool surprised many by being nominated to become UK’s European Capital of Culture, ECOC (2008). This decision was influenced by several factors such as the city’s art collections, a wide range of cultural collections as well as the city’s architecture. This has in some way contributed to several regeneration objectives. The award of Liverpool ECOC 2008 has greatly enabled the city to emerge from a state of economic decline to a vibrant economy. In fact Liverpool’s economy is among the leading in the entire UK. The city has been regenerated and sites which had been neglected have undergone renewal to such an extend that they now fit the class of a world-class city. Liverpool needs to strike a balance between the social, cultural and economic dimensions of urban regeneration of an event-driven nature with a view to strengthening the role played by urban cultural policy. This city will succeed to re-image and regenerate itself through special events and cultural activity. Fortunately, the opportunity to do these two most important things has been granted by the award in 2003 of ECOC. It is now upon the city to make the most of this chance and lift itself from the economic problems it has been facing for sometime now. Liverpool needs to strike a balance between the social, cultural and economic dimensions of urban regeneration of an event-driven nature with a view to strengthening the role played by urban cultural policy. This city will succeed to re-image and regenerate itself through special events and cultural activity. Fortunately, the opportunity to do these two most important things has been granted by the award in 2003 of ECOC. It is now upon the city to make the most of this chance and lift itself from the economic problems it has been facing for sometime now. The future of the cities that will become ECOC cities looks bright as the standards have been set (Booth, 1996, p. 79). They can draw from the examples of Liverpool, Glasgow and Barcelona in order to plan on how to approach the three major issues of economic growth, cultural and social development all balanced (Balibrea, 2001, p. 187-210). The growing interest to use of culture as a tool to facilitate urban regeneration is a result of efforts whose objective is to turn industrial cities into economies that are service-oriented. This legacy has been highly successful in Liverpool. It has impacted positively drawing the attention to potential investors to this city which has resulted in an economic turnaround. For over 30 years, this has been the major preoccupation of many European cities who are members of European Capital of Culture (ECOC). In 1990, Glasgow became the first city to engage actively in ECOC assessment and this has shaped the objectives of ECOC members since then. For Glasgow, this assessment bore fruits as the economic impact was instant. Liverpool on its part emphasizes strong community involvement (Gomez, 1998, p. 85). The danger with this approach is that the authorities in charge of this initiative seem to be focusing too much on social cohesion to the detriment of the projected financial and economic impacts. Future ECOC cities need to draw a balance between socio-cultural and economic objectives so as to arrive at achievable objectives for an all round development of their cities (Boyle, 1997, p. 96). ECOC 08 will be assessed in terms of economic, social and physical impacts. On the field of economics, the four areas that need to be assessed carefully are; job creation, unemployment, tourism and the business or corporate sector. The reorganization of the city’s physical features for example parks and playgrounds and the control of industrial emissions impact a lot on the environment The award of Liverpool ECOC 2008 has had both positive and negative results, but the gains outweigh the losses by a big margin. The establishment of Urban Regeneration Company paved the way for urban renaissance (Du Noyer, 2002, pp. 63-71. This was the first of its kind in the country. Another driving force was the success of the culture bid which has facilitated the starting up of many economic activities which have been of a lot of benefit to the city of Liverpool (Bianchini, 1990. pp. 41-68). This came along with various economic benefits for example in the tourism sector as the number of visitors to Liverpool in one year more than doubled. It was expected that 12,000 more jobs would be created in the tourism sector. The branding of Liverpool as ‘the world in one city’ has resulted in many economic gains, not only in the tourism sector, but in several other areas. This slogan simply implies cosmopolitanism, multiculturalism and social diversity. It has generated an additional spending of 2 billion pounds into the city’s economy which is a major boost to the overall economy which had been lagging far behind those of other cities and even that of England as a country (Duffy Hutchinson, 1997, p. 41). It is justifiable to say that Liverpool’s bid has been successful in reversing economic decline, a factor that has been occasioned by a change in the way the city’s government formulates its policies. Besides, the award has triggered a wave of numerous investments in the city. This has been a major boost to the economy of Liverpool and it is no wonder it is the most flourishing economy in the country, having outgrown that of the country itself. It is a fact that regeneration programmes that lack the component of culture can not work, and as a result of this Liverpool has incorporated into its programmes this dimension of evaluation. This has offered a chance for involvement by the community in the urban policy of the city and it is through this genuine involvement that a successful regeneration has been achieved. Urban entrepreneurialism has got a chance in the city and many investors have established various businesses in the various sectors that have come up in the wake of the award. Private sector investment has been on a sharp increase in this city especially in the retail business, call-centres, offices and hotels. The overall number of tourists visiting the city of Liverpool has increased at a very high rate and the spending of has almost doubled from 335 million pounds to 604 million pounds. The number of International passengers arriving at Liverpool airport has also increased to 190 percent. The impact of this trend is an improved economy, more job creation and an increase in social activities due to interaction with people of different cultures from all over the world and the result is an enrichment of the cities culture (Kong, L. 2000 pp 385-390). The impacts of ECOC 08 are that there has been a registered growth of employment of up to 10. 4%, and this growth is higher than that of all other major cities of the UK, for example Manchester, London and Birmingham. The economy of Liverpool has been enjoying a steady growth over the years and it is now catching up with the rest of the other cities in the UK. This has been aided by the political changes that have taken place since 2003 when it was awarded ECOC 08. The average economic growth is actually above that of the UK itself. Besides bringing considerable economic gains, Liverpool ECOC 08 has enabled investment; specifically in those projects that promote social cohesion as well as those that promote cultural activity on a grassroots level. Projects whose job is to redevelop central parts of Liverpool are increasingly becoming prominent. Paradise Street is one such part which is being developed at a cost of 800 million pounds. The benefits of this project include the creation of four thousand permanent jobs mainly in the retailing sector. Merseyside has not been left behind as private investment has been on a rapid increase, and there is a 30% increase in the investors who have shown interest in putting up investments there as announced by Mersey Partnership, a group that has been on the fore front pushing for this cause. This in turn translates to an increment in job creation and subsequently more employment opportunities. Potential investors have been flocking Liverpool to get a chance to do business in the wake of the Liverpool ECOC 08 award. The housing sector is among the greatest beneficiaries. The investors in this sector have been making supernormal profits given the fact that property prices have risen by 10 percent. This indeed is a considerable increase and the implication is that profits have also gone up by the same margin if not more. This has been brought about by speculation which has kept these prices going up (Eisinger, 2000. p. 36). This sector is experiencing speculative purchases and this is the main factor which has been driving prices up. The success story of Liverpool is attributed to the report called ‘socio-economic assessment impact’ plan which was drafted way before the city won the bid. This impact assessment would be put in place in the event of Liverpool winning the bid, which it did, and therefore it started from a point of advantage having anticipated and prepared enough for the sudden change of status and the way business would be conducted afterwards. This report had as principal focus assessment of the economic impact the award would bring to Liverpool, Merseyside including the North West region. It focuses on what the culture is able to make in terms of the urban competitiveness, critical mass in culture sport which are the basic requirements for the city as well as the national economy to be competitive. The report undertook a detailed analysis on the trends of employment industries and creative culture based in the city (Duffy Hutchinson, 1997, p. 40. The increase in investors in Liverpool has had the positive impact of the creation of 32,000 new jobs which had been projected in the report. These jobs are mainly in the cultural as well as the creative industries. This has been successful as a result of trend growth. Liverpool is a shining example of economic success. This is so because the city had been going through economic recession prior to the late 1990s when its council’s senior management had to be radically reorganized and attention was shifted to addressing the issue of economic decline which had been the case for over 30 years. The driving force to this sudden change of things was as the result of a study called the ‘Liverpool – Manchester Vision Study’ which sought to find a solution to the woes that had been facing these cities for a long time (Cochrane, Peck Tickell, 1996, pp. 3-79). The ultimate solution to this would be to draft a legacy which includes all the stakeholders, more specifically in the tourism sector where everybody had to be brought on board. Liverpool’s renaissance draws heavily from a policy agenda which is pro-growth in orientation but the problem with this renaissance is that the distribution of resources is unequal. This explai ns the rather odd fact that the poorest people in the UK are to be found in Merseyside (Evans, 2003, p. 83). These are families who earn less than 10,000 pounds per year. The council authorities in Liverpool should not lose focus neither let go of the opportunity presented by the award so as to draw up legacies that will help spur socio – economic growth. This should be done with the aim of raising the standards of living for these people, especially those of Merseyside. On the social impacts, the local people have shown an increase of interest in cultural activities and as a result almost all creative artists are local. These local artists account for 90 percent of the total number of artists that the city has, with only 10 percent coming from outside Liverpool (Landry, 2000, p. 72). This city has an encouraging record when it comes to cultural innovation but it has a very long way to go because it still has the worst cases of inequalities in the entire UK. This seems to be getting some attention because in re-branding the city, an attempt has been made to address such inequalities as well as poverty and as a result multiculturalism as well as ethnic diversity has been adopted (Cheshire, 1990. p. 39). A god example of this inequality is the Somali community in the range of 2500-300 living in Liverpool and despite their continued stay they still can not speak, write or read English (Atkinson, 2003, pp 67-95). This clearly is an indication that they have not been included in the council’s programmes and certainly something has to be done to bring them on board for purposes of cultural diversity. For a solution, the local council and the government should make it a priority to bring improvements that are sustainable and long term. This is a picture of the cultural aspects that shape the cultural and social landscape of the diverse people of the city of Liverpool. Liverpool is undergoing re-branding and therefore it needs to be on the watch out for contradictions that are likely to emerge. These developments have not had much of a negative impact on the environment as pollution has been contained. The advantage is that the city has been cleaner than before, an effort that has been put so as to attract more investors and to promote tourism. Conclusion Future ECOC cities need to draw from the example of Liverpool and draw comparisons with the big success of Glasgow in order to draw realistic objectives for the development of their cities economically, culturally, socially and industrially. This is the only way through which these cities can be sure of a future legacy. This formula has worked before and its implementation should not be very difficult if the objectives that they set are realistic. In drawing their objectives, future ECOC cities should thoroughly assess their potentials, weigh their options and get their priorities right to avoid some of the shortcomings that Liverpool has been experiencing as a result of emphasizing too much on some areas and giving others little attention. The environment should be a major consideration in policy-making. The topic of environment has been the ‘Achilles heel’ of many industrialists and this signifies the importance it should be accorded. There should be regulations on how industrial waste should be disposed of in order to avoid polluting the environment, for the safety of all. The government must ensure that the city sustains this kind of industrial growth and increase its efforts towards the coexistence of the different communities for faster growth and development. The cities that aspire to be ECOC cities should do a lot especially in the areas of cultural diversity and regeneration so as to achieve this goal.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

The Process of Entrainment :: essays research papers

Essay - The Dance of Life, Entrainment In a television interview, Bruce Lee said: â€Å"Empty your mind. Be formless, shapeless, like water. Now you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. You put water in a bottle, it becomes the bottle. You put water into a tea pot, it becomes the tea pot. Now water can flow or it can crash. Be water my friend.† He was talking about dominantly expressing ones self through martial arts by letting go of rigid styles or patterns you’ve learned, and freely adapt in combat so as to fluidly move with your opponent, as in a dance, then to â€Å"crash† into your opponent in victory. What Bruce Lee described was a state of total awareness of one’s environment so as to continuously be able to entrain one’s self to it. Edward T. Hall wrote among many things in his book, The Dance of Life, of entrainment. Entrainment is the internal process that makes syncing possible with others and the environment around us. Day to day we move from one routine to another, or one appointment to another. When we do so, we adjust ourselves from one movement to another movement. When these movements require another person or a particular environment, entrainment is present. Entrainment, whether we’re aware of it or not, is something that we do everyday with varying success. Depending on our success entraining with any particular situation, there results either a fluid transition or a turbulent one. Since not many people are martial artists and will have difficulty relating to Bruce Lee, we’ll look at the process of entrainment using a different example that most people will have some experience in. Also, since the process of entrainment varies with every individual in their various experiences, and will prove quite impossible to describe in abstract mechanics, our example will be a specific and isolated occurrence. The example will be of a student’s experience while studying. A young girl is in the school library. She goes to the library because she feels that the environment there is peaceful and tranquil, perfect for studying. She sits there silently at one of the many tables fully engulfed in the book that she’s reading. Nothing in the room disrupts her. The sound of pages being flipped at the table to her left doesn’t bother her.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

European expansion Essay

The importance of economics in the expansion of Europe and its empires in the time period between 1870 – 1914 will be the thesis of this paper. Since economics hinges for the most part in pre and post industrial empires upon war, the relevance of this factor will be the contributing factor in support of the economics in this heavy expansion. Since money is needed for a war, and after a war reformations are advised for countries, the Great War or World War One will be a focus of this paper as well. It is with economics and by extension war that empires grow or are lost. British Parliament, Change, and Expansion Within the British Parliament, the House of Lords has stood as the direct line between the House of Commons and the sitting monarch. In the fourteenth century, the Houses of Parliament officially formed; with the counties, cities and villages represented by the lower house, the House of Commons, and the upper house, the House of Lords, consisting of religious leaders and titled noblemen. The House of Lords became a hereditary body in the fifteenth century by removing the ability of the monarch to choose their ranks. It was also at this time, that the Lords Temporal, the non-religious members of the House of Lords, set their five ranks – Duke, Marques, Earl, Viscount, and Baron. (HoL 1) Until the suppression of the monasteries in 1539, the majority of the House of Lords consisted of bishops, abbots, and priors. However, following 1539, only bishops were able to attend the house, and the Lords Temporal formed the majority for the first time. (HoL 1) Other changes took place in the House of Lords in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These changes further limited the religious power in the House of Lords, added peers from Ireland and Scotland, and, in 1876, created the first Life Peerages. (HoL 1) The House of Lords also became the court of appeals for the kingdom in this era, and formed itself as the high authority in all judicial matters. It is with this type of autocratic power that the expansion and conquest of Great Britain took shape. In order for this geographic expansion into the West Indies, Australia, and parts of Mexico to take place however a necessary amount of money had to be acquired. The acquiring of this monies began with industry; not only was child labor used a considerable amount to lower the price of goods and create great revenue but also religious aid, the taxing of the poor, and the shipping industry aided in Great Britain’s travel across the sea and gaining new territory. The Parliament Act of 1911 drastically limited the power of the House of Lords which had a great influence on a lack of funding, or at least, the type of autocratic funding the country had become accustomed to in the previous century. The House of Commons asserted its power, and with the threat of a political coup, increased its power over the House of Lords by implementing two radical changes to the Parliamentary process. First, all money bills approved in the House of Commons would become law if they were unaltered by the House of Lords within one month. Secondly, all other bills, except those to extend the life of a Parliament, without consent of the Lords if it passed the House of Commons three times within two years. (HoL 2) Ireland  The history of the conflict between the people in Northern Ireland and the Kingdom of England has existed since King Henry VII re-conquered the island in 1485. In 1541 King Henry VIII proclaimed himself King of Ireland as well as England. Since this time, the people of Ireland were under the control of England, and tensions began to increase. However, the conflict did not rise to dramatic importance until the late 1700s. Following the success of the French Revolution, the people of Ireland began to stage small acts of rebellion. This culminated in 1798, when, aided by reinforcements from France, the United Irishmen staged a full scale rebellion. Previous to the 1798 rebellion, the occupation of Ireland by the English resulted in the killing of many Catholic and Protestant members of the group called United Irishmen. This killing was viewed as murder by the people of Ireland and rebellion was almost certain. The rebellion of 1798 failed to remove England from Irish soil – and resulted in the deaths of hundreds of United Irishmen and French soldiers. However, this event forced the English crown to reassess its possession of Ireland, and reform its policies on its occupation. In 1800, the Act of Union was passed, which unified England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales under one government. However, the rules that were imposed upon the Irish by the new laws still favored the English dramatically. During the industrial revolution, the facilities which were built in Ireland by the English created opportunities for several million unemployed Englishmen to move to Ireland. Though this was seen as another affront against Irish heritage. The next main source of tension between England and Ireland was exacerbated by the Great Famine of 1846. Thousands of people simply starved, particularly in rural areas. Many also died from typhus, scurvy and dysentery. The British set up soup-kitchens and workhouses for the poor but they drastically underestimated the scale of the disaster, and many people did not receive any aid at all. The problem was compounded by landlords who evicted Peasants who could not pay the rent because they had no potatoes to sell. The failure for the English to adequately deal with and avoid the dramatic loss of life and population of Ireland, created the idea that England would rather let Ireland die than support them. World War One, Economics and Expanding Empires The stalemate of World War I, in 1916, offered the opportunity for Ireland to remove the English from the island. The Easter Rebellion was the first large scale act against British rule of Ireland since the Rebellion of 1798 – and this one faired just as well. Though the rebels captured several important government Buildings in Dublin, the nation’s capital, they were forced to surrender after five days of heavy fighting. Following the end of World War I, the Sinn Fein, the main party of Irish liberators and politicians, attempted to gain Irish freedom during the redrawing of Europe – stating that Ireland should be free from English rule. However this request was ignored. The failure of the Sinn Fein to gain Irish sovereignty through political means prompted a reorganization of the Irish Volunteer Force, into the Irish Republican Army. The first act of the IRA was to kill eleven British agents, on November 21, 1920. This act of rebellion officially began the â€Å"War of Independence†. This war would last until the present day – with small events of violence occurring often. The actions increased in frequency during the 1960s. The World Wars in Europe were a defeating accomplishment because of the overall death toll. In order to have a grasp of the world wars in Europe, a short history of communication and rivalry in Europe will be discussed in order for a clear picture of why so many countries were involved in these world wars. A focus on the daily lives of countrymen, especially Germans and especially the women left to fend for themselves while the men fought in the war will be dissected since Germany was a country who suffered financially after each war and the cruel reality that the country itself made their own people suffer with hunger in order to win the war (because funds were being transferred to developing weapons and not to the people of the country). It was this financial struggle which left Germany in a quandary of financial burden to its citizenry which in turn promoted poor industry. With the loss of expansion for Germany in losing the war and the reformations it had to depend on other countries in order to survive. Since Germany lost the war, the reflection of this devastation is relevant to Germany’s economic loss and its subsequent lack of expansion in Europe and around the world. Not only were troops mobilized in the sea (which was part of the economic factor in acquiring new land and countries and power), which is common practice for war, but for the first time in history, a battle commenced in the sky. The death rate of this war was tremendous due to numerous factors, as Solar Navigator, states, the Battle of St. Mihel in 1918. Here, within a matter of one day, American troops, supported by tanks, airplanes, and artillery, advanced over 20 miles, clearing a salient that had been a thorn in the side of the French army since 1914. More than 9 million soldiers died on the various battlefields, and nearly that many more in the participating countries’ home fronts on account of food shortages and genocide committed under the cover of various civil wars and internal conflicts. In World War I, only some 5% of the casualties (directly caused by the war) were civilian – in World War II, this figure approached 50%. (Solar Navigator) These devastating facts highlight the true gruesome reality of World War One and its dramatic increase in deaths. The end of World War one saw the demise of many empires and the eventual creation of different countries. These included the end of the Russian Empire but the birth of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics which would become a world power. The destruction of the Ottoman Empire led to the Republic of Turkey and other Middle East states. Central Europe saw the rise of Czechoslovakia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Yugoslavia while other states were reestablished such as Austria, Hungary and Poland. Not only did World War One create new states of power and conflicting issues between these state would eventually lead to World War Two. In 1923 for example Fascists came into power in Italy and as Solar Navigator states, â€Å"†¦in 1933, 14 years after the war, Nazism took over Germany. Problems unresolved or created by the war would be highly important factors in the outbreak, within 20 years, of World War II† (Solar Navigator). Thus, the reflection of expansion is reflected in the country’s economic state which in the time period between 1870-1914 was greatly influenced by the many wars in Europe but especially World War One.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Belonging Essay Body, Feliks Skrzynecki

Feliks Skrzynecki Belonging presupposes inclusion and an acceptance of self, satisfying a yearning to be something larger than ourselves. The subjective nature of belonging, however, suggest it is often far more ambiguous and complex. Belonging as a potentially positive force is recognised in the poet’s representation of his father’s connection to his Polis past.The metaphor ‘where his father kept pace only with the Joneses of his minds making’, coupled with the simile, ‘loved his garden like an only child’, captures his father’s immersion in Polish culture and his indifference OR more likely his fathers pretermit to the world around, suggestive of a deep emotive attachment to his garden, which serves as a nexus of his agrarian heritage and ataration or stoic indifference to new cultures.This sense of contentment finds resolution in the tranquillity that shapes his fathers connection to his past, evident in the gentle meandering and lyri cal emotive enjambment where the poet describes his father as he ‘sits out the evening with his dog†¦ happy as I have never been’, suggesting that a profound sense of belonging contributes to a positive sense personal identity. Paradoxically, however, Felik’s immersion into his Polish heritage inhibits his capacity to assimilate and contributes to an emotional and psychological rift between father and son. Did your father ever attempt to learn English? ’, this separation is reinforced through the use of direct, rhetorical question that is seemingly a personal attack, combined with the metaphor ‘dancing-bear grunts’ describing the man who opened the personal onslaught on feliks, indicative of a lack of empathy, as well as, hostility between Feliks and his immediate culture, suggesting that belonging contributes to a negative sense of personal identity. Pegging my tents further and further south of Hadrian’s wall’, this infuse d combination of metaphor and historical allusion, evokes a sense that his inability to comprehend, as well as, his reluctance to assimilate, recognising the inevitable and inexorable process of separation that invariably accompanies belonging in the vacant space between two cultures.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Free Essays on Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol is known to many people as the â€Å"Father of Pop Art†. He brought about many examples of the modern art style that is known as â€Å"Pop art†, in various mediums, varying from silkscreen to a cable network. Not only has Warhol greatly contributed to this revolutionary style, but also in many ways, he has created it. Andy Warhol’s style was certainly part of the select first that were even labeled as â€Å"Pop†. The pop art movement began in London during the 1950’s and then quickly spread throughout nearly the entire industrialized world. Although artists did have some overlapping styles, pop art focuses more on the subject and less on style, which was left up to each artist. The main themes that are evident in all pop art revolve around modern social values. The style in which these values were portrayed varied depending on the culture and the artist. Andy Warhol used the media, which captured his eccentricities, to his advantage and that in turn helped in projecting pop art to the public. Warhol’s timing was perfect in introducing pop. He was even separated from other pop artists who were his peers because he was clearly doing different things with his subject matter. Warhol’s continued success made him the most recognizable pop artist. He worked in a period which was referred to as the golden years for art designers and magazine publishers. This period attracted some of the most desirable graphic designers. For many, Warhol was a work of art himself, reflecting back the basic desires of a consumerist American culture. One of his most famous statements was, â€Å"Every person will be world famous for fifteen minutes†. During his life, he graduated from Carnegie Institute of technology in Pittsburg with a fine arts degree. After that he moved to New York City, where he found design jobs in advertising. Before long he had begun specializing in illustrations of shoes. His work appeared in Glamour Magazine and Vogue... Free Essays on Andy Warhol Free Essays on Andy Warhol When considering the life and works of Andy Warhol, one thing is agreed upon: for good or bad, he changed the visual construction of the world we live in. By the time of his death in 1987 he was ranked on the same level with Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock as one of the three most important artists of this century. He was a working man, a social climber, a person who liked to build things, an acquirer of goods, and a known homosexual. These attributes all contributed to the interesting and complicated nature of his art. Andrew Warhola, was born August 6, 1928 in Pittsburg. He was the youngest son of Czechoslovakian immigrants. Andrew was born at the time of the Wall Street Crash (1929) and the Great Depression. Like millions of other families, Andrew’s father could not find work and his early childhood was very difficult and deprived. After several years his family’s financial situation improved and he was older he attend a commercial design course at Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Institute of Technology. Although he was very shy and had a strong fear of failure, he did very well there. In 1949, Andrew Warhola moved to New York. After his first commission to illustrate shoes, Andrew noticed that the final ‘a’ of his name was omitted in the credits and since decided to call himself Andy Warhol (a name that he considered youthful). He quickly became a successful and highly paid commercial artist in the 1950’s but desperately wished for fame as a fine artist. He was unsuccessful in his efforts and sold few exhibits. Andrew became depressed and believed that the ‘fine art world’ had rejected his art as old fashioned and irrelevant. Andy needed new ideas to help boost his creativity. He got several ideas from a woman named Muriel Latow; a gallery owner he knew. She advised him to paint what he loved most (like money) or what everybody would recognize (soup cans and coke bottles). Andy expanded on these ideas and his pai... Free Essays on Andy Warhol Andy Warhol Biography 1928-1987 No other artist is as much identified with Pop Art as Andy Warhol is. The media called him the Prince of Pop. Warhol made his way from a Pittsburgh working class family to an American legend. Born in Pittsburgh Andy was born in 1930 in Pittsburgh as the son of Slovak immigrants. His original name was Andrew Warhola. His father was as a construction worker and died in an accident when Andy was 13 years old. Andy showed an early talent in drawing and painting. After high school he studied commercial art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh. Warhol graduated in 1949 and went to New York where he worked as an illustrator for magazines like Vogue and Harpar's Bazaar and for commercial advertising. He soon became one of New York's most sought of and successful commercial illustrators. The Pop Icon In 1952 Andy Warhol had his first one-man show exhibition at the Hugo Gallery in New York. In 1956 he had an important group exhibition at the renowned Museum of Modern Art. In the sixties Warhol started painting daily objects of mass production like Campbell Soup cans and Coke bottles. Soon he became a famous figure in the New York art scene. From 1962 on he started making silkscreen prints of famous personalities like Marilyn Monroe or Elizabeth Taylor. The spirit of Andy Warhol’s art was to remove the difference between fine arts and the commercial arts used for magazine illustrations, comic books, record albums or advertising campaigns. Warhol once expressed his philosophy in one poignant sentence: "When you think about it, department stores are kind of like museums". The Factory The pop artist not only depicted mass products but he also wanted to mass-produce his own works of pop art. Consequently he founded The Factory in 1962. It was an art studio where he employed in a rather chaotic way "art workers" to mass-produce mainly prints and posters but also other items like shoes des... Free Essays on Andy Warhol Pop art is a movement that occurred near the end of the 1950’s. It was a reaction to the seriousness of Abstract Expressionism. Pop art emphasized contemporary social values, the sprawl of urban life, the vulgar, the superficial, and the flashy. Advertising provided a number of starting points for the subjects. A particular favorite advertisement form that Warhol likes to use was product labels. You will see quite a few examples of this in some of his work. (Grolier 1996) Warhol did most of his well-know works in a four year span from 1960 to 1964. He started out by reproducing images such as comic strips on much larger canvases. Some examples of these would be Nancy, Dick Tracy, Superman, and Popeye. He later became much more interested in reproducing labels of products and some people. This became a standard procedure for Warhol during this period. He later began to make movies and photography. (Coplans pg 47-48) At the beginning of his work, he started out with the making comic strip â€Å"reproductions.† They really shouldn’t be considered reproductions because they aren’t always an extremely accurate portrayal of the product. Some of his pieces such as the thirty-two painting collection of Campbell’s Soup Cans, are almost identical to the models he used. While others have a looser quality and are merely starting points on which to begin. (Coplans pg 47) He accomplished the mass amounts of the same subject through many methods. Sometimes he would just paint each of the subjects by hand, one by one. Other times he would use stamp molds and silk-screening. The silk-screening process is very similar to that of an intricate and sophisticated stencil. There is a screen made of fine silk or similar material that is made impermeable to all places except that of the area wanted to be colored. This is done photomechanically, a process that makes photographs into silkscreen. The silk-screening process is fairly simple. You pour ink ... Free Essays on Andy Warhol Andy Warhol is known to many people as the â€Å"Father of Pop Art†. He brought about many examples of the modern art style that is known as â€Å"Pop art†, in various mediums, varying from silkscreen to a cable network. Not only has Warhol greatly contributed to this revolutionary style, but also in many ways, he has created it. Andy Warhol’s style was certainly part of the select first that were even labeled as â€Å"Pop†. The pop art movement began in London during the 1950’s and then quickly spread throughout nearly the entire industrialized world. Although artists did have some overlapping styles, pop art focuses more on the subject and less on style, which was left up to each artist. The main themes that are evident in all pop art revolve around modern social values. The style in which these values were portrayed varied depending on the culture and the artist. Andy Warhol used the media, which captured his eccentricities, to his advantage and that in turn helped in projecting pop art to the public. Warhol’s timing was perfect in introducing pop. He was even separated from other pop artists who were his peers because he was clearly doing different things with his subject matter. Warhol’s continued success made him the most recognizable pop artist. He worked in a period which was referred to as the golden years for art designers and magazine publishers. This period attracted some of the most desirable graphic designers. For many, Warhol was a work of art himself, reflecting back the basic desires of a consumerist American culture. One of his most famous statements was, â€Å"Every person will be world famous for fifteen minutes†. During his life, he graduated from Carnegie Institute of technology in Pittsburg with a fine arts degree. After that he moved to New York City, where he found design jobs in advertising. Before long he had begun specializing in illustrations of shoes. His work appeared in Glamour Magazine and Vogue... Free Essays on Andy Warhol Andy Warhol The title of this exhibit is â€Å"15 Minutes and Counting.† It featured a variety of popular and exciting works of art from artist Andy Warhol. The title of this work could quite possibly have been a play on Warhol’s popularity with the pop art movement. Andy Warhol was considered to be and categorized as a â€Å"pop artist.† This pop art that he was famous for was very loud and untraditional in its composition. Andy explored an easy medium that was accurate when manipulated correctly and produced numerous prints. The medium was sreenprinting. Screen-printing was repetitive and dull so Andy decided to use synthetic polymer paint to spice up the backgrounds and to give each print a different spectrum of color to the uniform prints. One other medium that was skillfully used by Warhol and popular to the public was that of lithography. This was a poster-like look. Herni Toulouse Lautrec first created lithography for artistic purposes. It was originally us ed for advertisement purposes. In 1891, Lautrec did a lithograph entitled â€Å"Moulin Rouge.† This became popular to the people alive in the Art Nouveau period of history. All of Andy’s works lacked depth and shadows making them strictly two-dimensional. He used cultural icons that were popular at the time in order to preserve their limited time of fame. Andy said, â€Å"In the future, everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes.† I think he meant that everyone shines in one way or another in his or her life, whether it be publically or privately. Another interpretation that I have derived from this is that every cultural icon that is preserved at the time in his artwork will eventually have their fifteen minutes passed up. Upon viewing the exhibit I discovered how hard that it was to find a piece that connected to me through our CULF class considering that I am not familiar with jazz at all. However, I decide upon Andy’s work entitled, â€Å" The Letter to... Free Essays on Andy Warhol The formal education of women artists in the United States has taken quite a long journey. It wasn’t until the nineteenth century that the workings of a recognized education for these women finally appeared. Two of the most famous and elite schools of art that accepted, and still accept, women pupils are the Philadelphia School of Design for Women and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (the PAFA). Up until the early nineteenth century, women were mostly taught what is now called a â€Å"fashionable education† (Philadelphia School of Design for Women 5). Their mothers raised them to be proper, young ladies and expert housekeepers in expectation of marriage. If these women were fortunate enough to receive some kind of formalized schooling, they were to study penmanship, limited aspects of their mother language, and very little arithmetic (Philadelphia School of Design for Women 5). Unfortunately, this small degree of education was extremely constrictive to women. I f they never married or were widowed at a young age, they really had no place to go. This form of women’s education created generations of women that were almost entirely dependent on their husbands and male relatives. During the nineteenth century, when the feminist movement was beginning, many schools were established specifically for the education of women, such as the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, and also for the education of both. In the beginning, women’s art schools mostly taught pupils practical applications of art. For example, female art students often studied drawing and lithographing, in hopes that they would be hired by industrial companies as designers. The Philadelphia School of Design for Women was one of the first all women’s art schools to establish this form of education. Founded in 1844 by a woman named Sarah Peter, the Philadelphia School of Design for Women was a school like none that had come before it. Peter was a wealthy woma n o...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Say Happy New Year With Funny Quotes

Say Happy New Year With Funny Quotes Ring in the New Year  on a cheerful note. Say, Happy New Year with  funny quotes. With a sprinkling of  wit and loads of imagination, these New Year quotes can be the proverbial icing on the cake. The last day of December is bittersweet. It heralds the time to bid goodbye to the old year and prepare for a new beginning. The first of January is not just another date on the calendar. It is a chance to make amends  and start fresh. Quotes to Ring in the New Year Jim Gaffigan My New Years resolution for 2010? I will be less  lazy. Anonymous Many people look forward to the New Year for a new start on old habits. Eric Zorn Making resolutions  is a cleansing ritual of self-assessment and repentance that demands personal honesty and, ultimately, reinforces humility. Breaking them is part of the cycle. Laura Kightlinger It goes Christmas, New Years Eve, and Valentines Day. Is that fair to anyone whos alone? If you didnt get around to killing yourself on Christmas or New Years, boom, theres Valentines Day for you. There should be a holiday after Valentines Day called Are you still here? Jay Leno Now there are more overweight people in America than average-weight people. So overweight people are now average. Which means youve met your New Years resolution. P. J. ORourke The proper behavior all through the holiday season is to be drunk. This drunkenness culminates on New Years Eve, when you get so drunk you kiss the person youre married to. Rainer Maria Rilke And now we welcome the New Year, full of things that have never been. Aleister Crowley,  Moonchild May the New Year bring you courage to break your resolutions early! My own plan is to swear off every kind of  virtue so that I triumph even when I fall! Robert Clark I would say Happy New Year but its not happy; its exactly the same as last year except colder. Ring in the Celebrations With New Year Resolutions Making New Year resolutions is a  time-honored tradition in many families. In the course of making and breaking resolutions, do not forget to have fun. This is the holiday week, a time when even the worst boss  will cut you some slack. Have you been invited to a  New Year  party? Have you thought about what you will wear for the occasion? And who will accompany you? Live it up this New Years Eve. Appreciate the wisdom in this quotation by Benjamin Franklin, Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for thats the stuff life is made of. Read more New Year quotations to encourage you to celebrate. Spend Time With Family Not a party animal? That is no excuse to stay hidden indoors. Arrange a cozy get-together for your  family. What better way to ring in the New Year than in the company of your favorite people? Rewind to the words of the great Thomas Jefferson:  The happiest moments of my life have been the few which I have passed at home in the bosom of my family. This evergreen quote highlights the importance of family. Read more New Year sayings that echo similar thoughts. Remember Last Years Lessons When the New Year comes calling, look forward to the opportunities it brings. However, do not forget the hard knocks that life dealt you over the last one year. Those experiences have only made you stronger. While you are at it, dwell on the joys of the past year. As we stand on the line that separates the old from the new, we can only guess what the New Year might bring. Amid the joy we feel at bidding goodbye to the old year, there is usually a pang of regret too. As Charles Lamb once wrote, Of all sound of all bells, the most solemn and touching is the peal which rings out the Old Year. Appreciate and Use Humor New Years Day is dedicated to joy, optimism, and laughter. Humor is always welcome. Put a little New Years joke on your New Years greeting card. A little line like musician Joe Kings New year, same goal usually brings on the chuckles. If you want something longer, and a little more irreverent, turn to the ever-funny Jay Leno. One popular line by the American comedian goes, New Years Eve, where an auld acquaintance is forgotten! Unless, of course, those tests come back positive. Welcome a Brand New Year If the past year  has been unkind to you, hope that the New Year is different. Read a few more inspirational New Year quotes. They could give you the strength to think positive once again.  Believe in that statement as you prepare to welcome a brand new year. Rather than sulk in the sidelines, think about that utterly joyful quotation by former baseball player Barbara Hoffman, Stop worrying about the potholes in the road and celebrate the journey! Put that smile on your face and wish everybody a Happy New Year!

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Developing Leadership Skills Through Soccer Essay

Developing Leadership Skills Through Soccer - Essay Example I started out as a player taking orders and learning from previous captains to developing my own leadership styles which allowed me to lead the team effectively. Even though it is traditionally a European sport and may not be the most popular sport in the United States, I think that it has helped me grow to be a better student and a better man. As a teenager, most of our free time is spent with our friends or doing something. It is important to find something outside of school to do because it keeps you not only healthy but also socially and mentally healthy. Hobbies and school activities help facilitate this and soccer specifically drew my interest. Not only was I able to keep a high physical readiness, but it also made me a much better student academically. With the long and repetitive practices, I had to prioritize and schedule my work so that I can exceed academically without having soccer interfere with my studies. Also, sometimes I was able to make connections between academia and playing soccer, especially in the social sciences and leadership. As a leader, the experience and growth as the team captain have influenced multiple aspects of my life.