Marriage and Cohabitation - 13809 Words

TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER ONE – INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is Marriage 1.2 What is Cohabitation CHAPTER TWO – ORIGIN OF MARRIAGE 2.1 Types of Marriage 2.2 Justification of Marriage 2.3 Christian Perspective of Marriage 2.4 Advantages and dis-advantages of Marriage CHAPTER THREE – ORIGIN OF COHABITATION 3.1 Types of Cohabitation 3.2 Justification of Cohabitation 3.3 Christian perspective of Cohabitation 3.4 Advantages and dis- advantages of Cohabitation CHAPTER FOUR – MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 4.1 Relationship between Marriage and Cohabitation 4.2 Comparison of Marriage and Cohabitation CHAPTER FIVE – CONCLUSION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION A major social trend of the last three decades is the decline in marriage and the rise in†¦show more content†¦1.2 What is Cohabitation? Cohabitation is refered to as an arrangement whereby two people decide to live together on a long-term or permanent basis in an emotionally and or sexually intimate relationship. The term is most frequently applied to couples who are not married. More broadly, the term can also mean any number of people living together. Today, cohabitation is a common pattern among people in the Western world. People may live together for a number of reasons. These may include wanting to test compatibility or to establish financial security before getting married. It may also be because they are unable to legally marry, due to reasons such as same-sex. While for some community, interracial or interreligious marriages are not legal or permitted. Other reasons include living as a way for polygamists to avoid breaking the law, or as a way to avoid the higher income taxes paid by some two-income married couples (in the United States), negative effects on pension payments (among older people), or philosophical opposition to the institution of marriage (that is, seeing little difference between the commitment to live together and the commitment to marriage). Some individuals also may choose to cohabit because they see their relationships as being private and personal matters, and not to be controlled by political, religio us, matriarchal or patriarchal institutions. Some couples prefer cohabitation because it does not legally commit them forShow MoreRelatedMarriage Vs Cohabitation : Marriage And Cohabitation1055 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage Vs Cohabitation Introduction: The picture of family has changed dramatically in the last fifty years, due to the incline of cohabitation before marriage. Cohabitation is extremely popular and has become quite the trend. When looking at both married and cohabitating couples there are advantages and disadvantages to both, but when one looks at the day to day small things they share some common ground. The Pros of Marriage: The tradition of marriage was intended to keep couples togetherRead MoreMarriage And Cohabitation : Marriage Vs Cohabitation1111 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage Vs Cohabitation The picture of family has changed dramatically in the last fifty years, due to the increase of cohabitation before marriage. Cohabitation is extremely popular and has become quite the trend. When looking at both married and cohabiting couples, there are advantages and disadvantages to both, but when one looks at the day-to-day small things they share some common ground. The Pros of Marriage The tradition of marriage was intended to keep couples together for the rest ofRead MoreMarriage and Cohabitation3433 Words   |  14 PagesCohabitation Research Paper Cohabitation and marriage both share effective similarities and differences. Within the last 40 years both have grown closely to represent two individuals that have a motive in life which involves commitment, financial responsibility, and the disposition to spend a majority of your life with one person. The subject of cohabitation is a popular one among many college students, upperclassmen, and middle aged divorced individuals in this day and age. In this essay weRead MoreCohabitation And Marriage : Marriage1669 Words   |  7 Pages Cohabitation and Marriage Lauren Pfeifer Dr. Richard White Christian Marriage 16 April 2014 Cohabitation and Marriage Cohabitation is an increasingly popular relationship reality in the United States. Many individuals seek a cohabiting relationship as preparation for marriage; however, studies have shown that this has adverse effects on relationship satisfaction and stability within marriage. Many factors have been theorized to contribute to this effect. No matter the cause of the correlationRead MoreMarriage and Cohabitation3593 Words   |  15 Pageswho studies here to see partners living together. â€Å"Live-in partners† are very common in this campus. We all know that if the parents will know their son or daughter engage with this, they will not agree or be insulted. We can call this as cohabitation. Cohabitation is an emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction. Living in together will sometimes ruin the studies of the students in a way that they start toRead MoreCohabitation Between Cohabitatio n And Marriage1559 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society cohabitation before marriage has become more prominent than it was in past decades. Cohabitation simply means two individuals are living together unmarried. There are several agreements that support and oppose this topic because of the individuals’ different religion, ethic, and morality. Growing up, I frequently heard living together before marriage often leads to higher risks of divorce later on. As society changes, I believe that people have a different opinion of this beliefRead MoreCohabitation Between Marriage And Marriage949 Words   |  4 Pagesseems as if cohabitation is the first step in a couple’s decision to get married or have kids or both. More and more couples are putting off marriage until perhaps they are better acquainted with their partners. Cohabitation can have both positive and negative influences on relationships ranging from marriage itself to child development. It appears cohabitation occurs much sooner in the United States than many other western countries as well as those in Europe. Along with marriage, Americans tendRead MoreCohabitation Between Marriage And Marriage1303 Words   |  6 Pagesnormal and are expected. One of these previously taboo ideas is cohabitation. Cohabitation is the act of living together while in a romantic relationship, prior to marriage. (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell, and Rook, p. 450, 2011) More and more couples are cohabitating, according to some studies approximately two-thirds of couples live together before they get married. (Luscombe, 2014) Some couples that lived together before marriage have a strong and healthy relationship, while others end in divorceRead MoreCohabitation Before Marriage2506 Words   |  11 PagesDid you know that over half of all first marriages are now preceded by living together compared to virtually none 50 years ago? The number of unmarried couples living together increase d tenfold from 1960 to 2000. The number of unmarried couples living together increased 72% between 1990 and 2000. By the year 2010, if the present trend continues, there will be 7 married couples for every cohabiting couple. (Cohabitation Facts, Cohabitation - Its Training for Divorce†- Chuck Colson (1995). Here areRead MoreCohabitation Before Marriage Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, the pre-martial cohabitation concept has been widely used across many places. The current generation tends to cohabit outside of marriage at least once in their lifetime. Bruce Wydick argued that, â€Å"cohabitation may be narrowly defined as an intimate sexual union between two unmarried partners who share the same living quarter for a sustained period of time’’ (2). In other words, people who want to experience what being in a relationship truly is, tend to live under one roof and be

Athletes Are Not Above the Law Free Essays

Should any athlete be judged on what kind of person he or she is on or off the field, court, or swimming pool? The answer is yes, athletes should be punished for actions which occur in their own personal lives. In today’s world, sport stars and other athletes are looked up to by all ages. Everyone loves them. We will write a custom essay sample on Athletes Are Not Above the Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now They look great in the eyes of the everyday public. They appear on television; they perform like rock stars, and do this with the entire world watching. But do athletes’ responsibilities affect only his or her performance on the field of play or does it also extend to his personal life as well? There are many who claim that it is wrong for a sophisticated society to force a set of behavior expectations on people who just happen to do extremely well in sports. â€Å"I am not a role model† (I’m Not a, par 1). That statement was said by former National Basketball Association (NBA) player Charles Barkeley. Some other players agree with him, in the fact, they do not and don’t expect to be considered role models (I’m Not a, par. 1). But the truth is, whether they like it or not, they are role models to many young fans who watch their every move on and off the field, and models their lives after how their favorite player does. Athletes should be judged on their actions off the field. First, they are role models to millions of young fans. Secondly, athletes are not above the law and should not be treated that way. Finally, they are representatives of their team, school, sport, and countries. First of all, athletes should be judge for their actions off the playing field because they are the role models of millions of young fans. Great athletes are always in the eye of the public and media, and their actions are seen both on and off the field, sometimes even when they think nobody is watching such as Olympic Gold Medalist and swimming phenomenon, Michael Phelps. Phelps is looked at as a national hero for is world record breaking efforts in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and a role model to millions of young kids all over the world. Recently, he was caught in a photograph smoking marijuana. In our exclusive photo Michael Phelps, who won a record EIGHT gold medals for swimming at the Beijing games last summer, draws from a bong†(Dickenson). Even though, Phelps thought he was in a trusted environment, and the photographer showed a severe lack of class in taking the photograph, just for a little cash. Phelps was seen by millions of people and the young fans who adore him and should be punished for is illegal actions not only by the law but in his sport, as well, because of his responsibility as a role model in the eyes of his young fans. Because of his of his great accomplishment and the affect it brought upon his young fans to model their lives after Phelps, what will his fans say when they are offered to smoke marijuana? â€Å"I saw Michael Phelps do it, so it cannot be that bad,† and make a wrong decision because of the actions of their hero. Athletes should be accounted for their actions of the playing fields because the negative influence they could put in the hands of their young fans. Secondly, athletes are not above the law, and should be monitored on and off the field. There are no double standard rules for athletes when they are in trouble with the law. They are regular human beings, such as you and I, and we should all be treated equally in the court of law: They are not above the law, and it’s at least satisfying to see them pay the consequences as well (some of the time) like the regular folk. But, even if they are drunk or sober, should we at least expect some decent conduct in their spare time. These guys are doing what some of us hope or used to hope, happen to us. That is to get the opportunity to make a great salary doing something we love for a portion of the year! I’m Not a, par. 5) Athletes are not superior to the rest of us; they are just as prone to the consequences of the law as you or me. Athletes are not above the law, and should not be treated that way. They are just regular people like everyone else, they just have this lime light over their head twenty-four-seven. Finally, athletes represent their teams, schools, sports, and countries with every action they make on and off the field. When wearing the colors of their school or country while doing an unlawful act, it will give that rganization a bad reputation of leniency and not being a serious institution. â€Å"Two 20-year-old Duke University lacrosse players were arrested early Tuesday on charges of raping and kidnapping a stripper hired to dance at an off-campus party†(Duke Lacrosse Players, par. 1). Even though, the accusations were false and later dropped; the scandal forced the coach to resign, brought shame upon the university and the team’s season to an early end. Therefore, athletes are ambassadors of their teams, schools, sports and countries and they represent them on and off the field. Athletes are role models to millions of young fans. Secondly, athletes are not above the law and should not be treated that way. Finally, they are representatives of their teams, schools, sports, and countries. For those reasons, athletes should be judged for their actions off the field. Great competitors are always in the eye of the media, and decisions could affect the lives of their fans, team members, coaches, and clubs. So they should strive to not be only outstanding athletes on the field, but outstanding citizens off the field. Work Cited http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5348321 How to cite Athletes Are Not Above the Law, Essay examples

A Comparison of My Box by Gillian Clarke, And Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy Essay Example For Students

A Comparison of My Box by Gillian Clarke, And Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy Essay Valentine and My Box are two completely different poems. They are written differently, they are structured differently, but the one major thing they have in common is love. Both poems are about love. Each poem uses a metaphor to describe the authors feelings about love, and, although totally different, the comparison is clear. The use of imagery in each poem is also clear. The meaning of both of the poems is different. My Box has no moral but is rather a story about her life and memories. Valentine is intentionally unconventional to highlight her passion for him. Sub-consciously she still loves him, but bitterness and hatred seem to run through this poem. My Box uses conventional, emotional imagery of an historic feeling of love. The feelings you get after you have read it are that the author, Gillian Clarke, has had a lifetime relationship, which she is content with. The imagery she uses is ripe and she talks about harvesting apples and words and days; it promotes a feeling of satisfaction. Valentine is bold and sharp. Its aim is to ridicule traditional valentine gifts, and out wit them. It does not flow like My Box and it is staccato. The use of the onion makes the reader start to think about the feeling they get from chopping up an onion. Some of the language used is perfect for the feeling the author is trying to put across. Lethal and Fierce are two words, which describe an onion and obviously Carol Ann Duffys opinion of love. There is no mention of the person she is writing about. The man, who has betrayed, signifies the onion. The tone of both of the poems is different. In My Box the tone is a warm, autumnal feeling that is portrayed through warm sounding words such as golden oak and heartsease. Valentine has a quite an aggressive feel to it. This is because of all the single lined sentences and the single word sentences such as lethal. Most of these sound like orders, Take it. and Here. Each poem is written in the first person, and is loyal to the authors feelings. It is obviously showing us personal experiences of the authors past and present love. My Box paints a positive picture of love. The love this person has been through has lasted her a lifetime. She has all her memories in the box that she keeps. Valentine is also about the authors feelings of love. Her love has betrayed her, and hurt her. It has made her reflection a wobbling photo of grief. Her opinion of love is that of an onion, sharp, fierce and it makes you cry. Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding-ring, means that as you get nearer to the centre of the onion, the intensity increases and what you are left with are loops that look like a wedding ring. The author wants the reader to think that marriage will ultimately lead to death or divorce, or she has written it sarcastically to the lover, maybe he thinks marriage is meaningless and she is writing is mockingly. Its scent will cling to your fingers, cling to your knife. She is stating that love has such a possessive grasp on her. It clings to her. This is a powerful and portrays the authors feeling for the person that has betrayed her love. It is certainly not a traditional poem about love. The technique of each poem is contrasting. My Box flows like a love poem should. It uses repetition, beautiful imagery and flows gently. Rhyme is present in My Box, and is non-existent in Valentine. Sharp and angry words are fired at the reader. We are left in no doubt that the scent and taste of this love will cling to your fingers and cling to your knife. .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c , .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .postImageUrl , .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c , .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c:hover , .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c:visited , .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c:active { border:0!important; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c:active , .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3bd659277be38c78df08e2da625913c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poem â€Å"The Unquiet Grave† EssayIn conclusion, both poems are about love. One is happy, long-term love the other is bitter and devastating love.

Global Warming and Climate Change

Question: As an environmental consultant to the UN, your role is to provide an outline on issues related to the impact of the climate change and global warming - at various levels - in relation to the environment in general and the living species (including humans) in particular. Analyse and discuss how this kind of environmental threat can be dealt with and how to minimise the impact. Answer: Introduction: Climate change and Global warming: Global warming and the climate change are due to emission of the green house gases which results in an average increase of the temperature globally. It is these human activities which act as a primary driver for climate change and increased global temperature (Brugge, 1996). With the wide range of changes in the environment, warming in the climate is evidenced. Rise in the temperature of the planet leads to the change in the climate and which in turn affects the weather, including change in the pattern of rainfall, timing of seasonal events also got changed, agricultural productivity changes and also the glacier retreats. Hence global warming is due to social and environmental changes occur by human activities (DEMIRBAS, 2004). https://cdn1.globalissues.org/i/climate/climate-human-fingerprints.jpg Image retrived from global warming. The climate system has been warmed due to many reasons. Human activities contributed a lot in global warming, one of the contribution of the human is burning of fossil fuels which increase the concentration of GHGs in the atmosphere and other activity of sulphur dioxide emission which results in formation of sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere and results in increase in the climate temperature (Hasselmann, 1997). Due to these human induced activities warming is lead on the large scale, irreversible and also acute changes in the physical systems are experienced (96/06588 Depletion of fossil fuels and the impacts of global warming, 1996). A little change happening anytime in the enviornment has always brought about bigger changes in the lifes of not only human being but also creature living under water and in the sky, these changes has negatively impacted the routine and even prolonged and sometimes brought about such lifelong changes that these creatures have never been able to come ba ck to normal. Hence due to this humatarian acts atmosphere is overloaded with the carbon dioxide and other poisnous and harmful gases which furthure threaten the climate with unexpected outcomes. Impact of climate change and global warming: A change in climate is such a phenomenon which is so complex and vast and complicated that the outcomes or the results of such cannot be predicted or prejudged on a short span of time. These climate changes and global warming has a vital social impact on the society, which is directly related to public heath, increase in the movement of population, reducing state capacity, enviormental damages and hinderance to development of the human race. The harmful pollutants like carbon dioxide are getting collected in the atmosphere as a thick blanket, which traps the sunheats and results in the warming up of the planet. According to the scientist climate change has an adverse effect on our economy, health and communities in many different ways and if these changes in the climates donot stop, the outcomes will be disastrous (Kerr, 2002). As the changing climate effects all water resources, energy supplier resources, ecosytems, it also poses a serious challange to the human health by the follow ing ways: It brings about increase in ill health and even in some cases death due to extreme heat. Increase in transmission ofsome diseases through food, water and insects. Group of people, including children, old age people and the poor people are more likely to be affected by the climate realted health problems. All these changes in the climate resulted with a great impact on the economy and the society. The warming oceans and the changing climates resulted in the changes in weather patterns and these changes in the weather give rise to some new and re-emerging infectious diseases. Each year increased temperature in the weather is in itself a proof of present unstable climate. Two most important effects which this change in climate have are warming and variability of weather, which means that thousands and millions of people in the world face a risk of getting seriously infected by dangerous diseases. This change of weather ofthen results into floods and spread of world wide diseases. Almost all the diseases which are mosquito borne are infact the most hillarius threat and danger to humanity, these consisits of malaria, yellow fever, dengue, elephantiasis, etc. Near the oceans as the temperature increases, risk of multiplication of mosquitoes and their other disease causing breeds enhances and thus risk of an epedemic malaria increases by many folds into the developed universe. Climate change and the species: This increase of global temperature in the climate has disrupted the ecosystem and results in the extinsion of the species which cannot adapt themselves into the change climate. In a survey it is expected that this continous rise in the temperature will result into extinction of around one million species till 2050. Around 2000 of species which includes plants and animals have discovered to have made a movement towards the south pole and north pole areas of the world, at an expected average of 3.9 miles for every 10 years, Also there latest report in the US for change in climate states that 25-35 % of species which are in existence till date shall be at a risk of getting finished if such a change or increase in temperature results in 2.7 to 4.5 degrees enhansement in years to come. Some of the species which are sea habitat ones like the penguins , have shrunk by around 30-35 % due to this rise in temperature and decline in winters sea ice, also sea animals like fishes, etc have start ed being affected by the acidic water which the normal water has changed into as a result of mixing of carbon di oxide into it, The speech less species has been on the edge of getting very highly effected and surely our children or their childrens shall not at all be in a position to see such beautiful creatures and they shall become history, Many polar bears are sinking into the water because they have to tarvel a long distance swimming to reach ice areas, Some important and world level studies has revealed that almost 2/3rd of the polar bear population shall by extinct as a result of fast melting ice at the arctic areas, these polar bear are loosing their grounds for hunting and as a result are fast dying because of starvation(Crossman, Bryan and Summers, 2011). The changed climate has also affected locations where the creatures used to brught up their young ones, the most important example of such affected animals are swans and ducks, these animals now rarely get a moist place fo r their survival. The global warming and life and death of so many creature are directly propotional to each other, With acute change in climate the life span and life cycle of the wild life is greatly affected(Matawal and Maton, 2013). Global warming has resulted into droughts inthe wetter areas and floods in the areas which are normally dry, these climatic changes are found to be destructive and disturb the plant life which inturn affects the wildlife depending on the plants for their food. These floods not only destroy the habitiat of the animals but also the food sources on which the animals depends (Cvijanovic and Caldeira, 2015). How to deal with climate change: Climate change and global warming are contributed by both natural and the complex public issues, but human beings can contribute a lot to deal with these climate change issues. As climate change is a global problem, so had to be handled on an international level many steps to be taken for greenhouse gas emission, forest conservation and to help the poorer countries to adapt the impacts of global warming. Following are the few steps which helps to deal with this climate change: Mitigation: The greenhouse gases which are responsible for climate change, emission of such gases is reduced and helps in less change in the climate. Mitigation is happening on local and personal levels. U.S cities and states are committied to reduce the effect of greenhouse gases in the comming decades. This can happen by using the hybrid vehicles, using Led light saving bulbs and to grow a business and organisation which is carbon neutral (Fearnside, 2009). Adaptation: Adaptation helps to deals with the consequences of climate change, such as extreme changes in the weather conditions. Through the process of adaption the farmers are changing there harvesting and planting schedules, and are giving exposure to the dought resisitant plant by planting them in large numbers (Feddema and Freire, 2001). Business as usual: Its also helps to deal with climate change by saving expenditure on the mitigation in near term and is also risked with higher cost for adaptaion to the wild life, infrastructure, human populations and economics (Global warming Problem with environmental and economical impacts, 2013). Already there are changes in the climate and the other changes in the climate are still to be adapted by the oceans, society and atmosphere. Hence for preventing extreme change to happen mtigation is required. And to deal with this climate change situation democratic societies have to find balance between mitigation, adaptation and the social and economic concerns. Reduce the impact of global warming: Human beings can do a lot of things to minimise the impact of global warming and climate change on the enviornment. Reduction in the use of fossil fuels helps a lot in decreasing the level of green house gases (Perry, 1992). Usage of non polluting energy sources like solar energy and wind energy, in daily life and less energy consumption by using energy efficient appliances, compact led light bulbs and reduction in gasoline use will help in decreasing the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and will give healthy enviornment to live in. Carbon dioxide gas is the main source of greenhouse gas, hence planting of more trees helps in to slow down or stop the global warming. As Plants inhales the carbon dioxide and relases the oxygen. Tropical rainforest contributes upto 20 percent to the worlds carbon dioxide emisssion, hence steps to be taken to reduce deforestation. Recycling of the waste material helps in minimising the green house gases effect. Garbage production directly o r indirectly contributes to the global warming, reduction in the consumption patterns and recycling the waste helps to minimise our carbon footprints in the enviornment (Singh and Purohit, 2014). Recycling of waste material such as metal, plastic, glass and paper helps in lowering the emission of green house gases, since energy used for recycling is lesser as compared to energy used for manufacturing items from scratch. Conservation of water also plays an important role in the greenhouse gas emission, as lot of energy is used for purifing the water, hence water saving reduces the energy consumption. The National Renewable energy laboratory of USA act as a hub for the research and development of the renewable energy, which includes fuel from Biomass, wind, photovolatics and to save energy from technology used for vehicle fuel, electric infrastructure systems and constructing buildings. In an online research 23,900,000 results were found for renewable energy which is a clear indication that solution for fossil fuel is hunted globally. Many colleges and universities are also focusing on the research of renewable energy, which includes UCARs member and international afilliated universities(Tol, 2010). In 1994 united states with many other countries has originated the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convetion on Climate Change), which recognised that climate change and global warming has no boundaries and all the nation should cooperate at international level to find solution for the problems originated due to the green house gases. The Kyoto protocol policy was the first democratic process emerged from the UNFCCC process and this protocol sets the targets for reducing green house gases emissions. Conclusion: It is the human activities which contributes a lot to the global warming, hence Think global act local is the strongest idea for green movement, collective and global measures or steps must be taken and that too in a very serious mode all together among people of all countries of the world to tackle with this alarming situtaion or be ready for unbelivable consequences which would result into distinction of almost all the species of this planet sooner or later. This mother earth of ours shall no more be a place to live in if this global warming and climate change continues at the same speed its going on (Clery, 2006). References 96/06588 Depletion of fossil fuels and the impacts of global warming. (1996).Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 37(6), p.460. Brugge, R. (1996). Climate change - from ice ages to global warming.Weather, 51(10), pp.354-355. Clery, D. (2006). GLOBAL WARMING: Climate Change Demands Action, Says U.K. Report.Science, 311(5761), pp.592b-592b. Crossman, N., Bryan, B. and Summers, D. (2011). Identifying priority areas for reducing species vulnerability to climate change.Diversity and Distributions, 18(1), pp.60-72. Cvijanovic, I. and Caldeira, K. (2015). Atmospheric impacts of sea ice decline in CO2 induced global warming.Clim Dyn, 44(5-6), pp.1173-1186. DEMIRBAS, A. (2004). Bioenergy, Global Warming, and Environmental Impacts.Energy Sources, 26(3), pp.225-236. Fearnside, P. (2009). Global warming in Amazonia: impacts and Mitigation.Acta Amazonica, 39(4), pp.1003-1011. Feddema, J. and Freire, S. (2001). Soil degradation, global warming and climate impacts.Clim. Res., 17, pp.209-216. Frlicher, T., Winton, M. and Sarmiento, J. (2013). Continued global warming after CO2 emissions stoppage.Nature Climate change, 4(1), pp.40-44. Global warming Problem with environmental and economical impacts. (2013).Nus Biosci, 5(2). Hasselmann, K. (1997). Climate Change: Are We Seeing Global Warming?.Science, 276(5314), pp.914-915. Kerr, R. (2002). CLIMATE CHANGE: Reducing Uncertainties of Global Warming.Science, 295(5552), pp.29a-31. Matawal, D. and Maton, D. (2013). Climate Change and Global Warming: Signs, Impact and Solutions.International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, pp.62-66. Perry, A. (1992). The economic impacts, costs and opportunities of global warming.Progress in Physical Geography, 16(1), pp.97-100. Singh, A. and Purohit, B. (2014). Public Health Impacts of Global Warming and Climate Change.Peace Review, 26(1), pp.112-120. Tol, R. (2010). The Economic Impact of Climate Change.Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 11, pp.13-37.

Irac Essay Sample Question - Know Your Source Before You Write

Irac Essay Sample Question - Know Your Source Before You WriteIn order to have a well-written academic essay, it is important to understand the concept of essay sample question. The fact that you are writing this is because you want to gain knowledge on the topic that you are going to write about. However, it is not just a pre-requisite to achieve excellence in writing, but also to have a reasonable score for admission to the school.To give you an idea, we will look at some important aspects of the essay sample question. First of all, an essay sample question is intended to be a challenge to the writer. It is designed to test the ability of the writer to think in depth about a certain subject or topic.Once you learn the concept of essay sample question, you will know that there are many ways through which you can approach this. You may choose to take the course that provides you with the exact format of the essay sample question. Or, you may choose to take your own approach and write the same on your own.If you use a method, it is not wise to base your writing on any written materials that you may have access to. It is the responsibility of the teacher to identify the right method and to present the same to the students in the right manner.For example, if you choose to write an essay sample question on an English literature, the process should be clearly defined and explained in the lesson. And, if you are using your own approach and writing in your own terms, it is required that you acknowledge the basic components of the essay. The teachers will require you to present your idea first, analyze it thoroughly and see if it is plausible or not.You should address the students' questions and help them understand and verify the way that you view the subject. You should also include the subjects which you personally would study and highlight the same. You can also give some thought on what the next step is when the essay is complete.Helping the students to understand the direction you are taking in the essay and informing them that you plan to study more about the subject are two important aspects that you need to provide. A great deal of time and effort goes into producing an essay sample question and, therefore, you must put as much effort in creating the same as well. The question must be challenging, so that you will be able to come up with the most remarkable work and have a high chance of success.

Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China

Introduction China and Japan have established themselves as the most significant players in East Asian affairs. The two nations have the most developed economies in the region and both of their political systems are well established. In spite of the differences in government system, Japan and China have had an empire system at some point in their history.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this system of governance has faced marked changes in both countries. While the Japan government continues to have a constitutional monarchy who is mostly a symbolic leader with no real political power, the empire system was completely abolished in China. The current success of both nations can be attributed to the political systems adopted by each country. With this in mind, this paper will provide an analytical comparison of the shift from an empire system by both Japan and China. Analytical Comparison Both China and Japan had a well-established emperor system until the 20th century. The emperor system existed for centuries and played a crucial role in the affairs of the country. Emperors were the supreme rulers who acted as the unifying forces for the nations. Qingde (2003) documents that the complete establishment of the imperial system in China appeared in 221 BCE with the establishment of the Qin Dynasty. The imperial system of the Qin Dynasty was able to unify the warring states and build a strong and centralized nation that had the emperor as its core. A dictatorship of highest imperial power and the establishment of a mobile elite political structure characterized this system. Due to centralization, private ownership of land was directly under the control of the state. Through land privatization and the designation of the individual family as a production unity, the Chinese imperial system served as the basis for the economic survival of the entire state. In its formative years, the imperial system in China faced contention from multiple groups including independent regimes by warlords and dominance by scholar officials. This caused the monarchy to use every means possible to maintain their hold on power and control their subjects.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Qingde (2003) reveals that rulers pursued absolute power, which could only be achieved by crushing any opposing power. In addition to this, the power of the common people was weakened in order to enhance the absolute power of the emperor. Japan imperialism was borrowed from the older Chinese system in 660 BC. In the early years, the Japan emperor was a religious leader and the position of emperor was integral to the country’s harmony since the emperor was the symbol of unity and continuity (Ohnuki-Tierney, 1998). Over the centurie s, Japan faced many political upheavals and civil wars that greatly disrupted the growth of the country. Interestingly, the emperor’s position remained undamaged with the warring factions always protected this largely symbolic leader. By the 8th century, the Imperial System was at its peak and the Emperor enjoyed the support of all his subjects. However, the system disintegrated and only came back during the Meiji restoration of 1868. The imperial rulers adopted the doctrine of the Mandate of heaven, which justified their right to rule. In China, this doctrine led to leaders who cultivated virtue in their administration (Picken, 1997). Both imperial systems established capitals, which were meant to act as the centers for a world order led by the monarchy. Towards the end of the 7th century, the Chinese emperor established the city of Luoyang as the core of a world order. The Japanese imperial system also established Nara as a capital as preparation by Japan to participate in the new order. Imperial rule contributed to the economic and political development of China and Japan. Through imperial rule, China was able to advance from its feudal system to becoming a nation with a strong economic and social order with imperialism at its political center. Empire Shifts by China and Japan The most significant shift in China and Japan’s imperial rule came in the early 20th century through the Qing Reform and the Meiji Restoration respectively. Both shifts were made as an attempt by leaders by both countries to make structural adjustments to meet the challenges of western incursions. While the Meiji Restoration was a spectacular success, the Qing Reform was a huge failure that ended in the abolishment of monarchy rule.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Outcome in China In its final years, the Qing dynasty und er Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor GuangXu took initiative for reforms. Hua (2004) states that these reform efforts that were aimed at changing the traditional social structure and advancing China economically and militarily failed in the face of western incursions. The dynasty was unable to protect the country against foreign incursions and the efficiency of the government was greatly crippled. The capacity of the central government was very limited and it could not even collect enough revenue to meet normal government expenditure. The Chinese Imperial system was abolished following the 1911 revolution that was led by Dr Sun Yat Sen. The Sun led revolutions led to the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the subsequent establishment of the Republic of China therefore bringing to an end the centuries long reign of monarchy in China (Picken, 1997). There was a final attempt to reinstate monarchy rule by Yuan Shikai in 1915. As the President of China, Yuan attempted to consolidate power and reestablish China as an Empire with him serving as the Great Empire. These attempts were met by resistance by both revolutionary elements and military leaders who engaged in violent opposition to the reinstatement of monarchy rule. By 1916, Yuan had to abandon his plans for a Chinese monarchy and the National Assembly with a provisional constitution was restored therefore reestablishing China as a republic governed through the constitution. The Change from empire was followed by civil war and an ineffective government that plunged China into impoverishment. The early years of the Chinese republic were marked by disunity and violence between warlords as each tried to establish a sphere of influence. The state of affairs began to change following the establishment of communist rule in China. A strong centralized government was established in 1949 under the leadership of Mao Zedong (Qingde, 2003). Mao was able to eliminate the old system and replace it by a new order, which was cha racterized by industrialization programs and more equitable distribution of land resources.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mao was able to eliminate the old system and replace it by a new order, which was characterized by industrialization programs and more equitable distribution of land resources among the country’s population. Outcome in China Japan’s imperial system during the Meiji Restoration exhibited a marked shift from the historical emperor system. To begin with, the new imperial system was based on the Western monarchies. The Emperor ceased to be a symbolic figure and he was elevated to the position of sovereign ruler of Japan. Hua (2004) reveals that in the Meiji constitution, the Emperor attained nearly absolute political and military power therefore becoming the head of state in command of the country’s military. Another significant shift during Emperor Meiji’s reign is that the monarchy stopped being dictatorial and a system of representative was incorporated. By doing this, Japan was able to achieve modernization and defend itself effectively against Western incursion. Owing to the development enjoyed under the imperial rule, Japan was able to engage in aggressive military expansionism ventures especially against neighboring China and Korea. Picken (1997) observes that the Japanese Imperial system remains to be a controversial political institution with some praising it as a source of Japanese stability and tranquility while others condemn it as a cause of war and the attempt at world domination by Japan during the 20th century. Japan was forced to make major changes to its imperial system following its defeat in World War II by the Allied forces. The international community held the emperor responsible for the atrocities carried out by Japanese forces during the war. A new constitution was drafted where the emperor’s powers were stripped and a democracy established in the country. The emperor was therefore retained as a symbol of state with little power. Japan is today a strong democracy and it is unlikely that it will revert to an emperor-centered state (Kersten, 2003). Conclusion This paper set out to compare the shifts in government system by Japan and China. To this end, the paper has shown that the emperor system played a major role in the historical development of both countries. The paper has revealed that the imperial system existed for more than 2000 years and it led to the unification of the country. The shift in imperial rule in both countries occurred in the 20th century with the system being abolished in China while Japan continued to prosper under it. Without the dominance of the imperial system, the Chinese socio-political establishment suffered. Japan was forced to change the role of its emperor by the occupying American forces at the end of World War II. References Hua, S. (2004). The Meiji Restoration (1868) and the Late Qing Reform (1898) Revisited: Strategies and Philosophies. An International Quarterly, 21 (3), 3-22. Kersten, R. (2003). Revisionism, reaction and the ‘symbol emper or’ in post-war Japan. Japan Forum, 15(1), 15–31. Ohnuki-Tierney, E. (1998). The emperor of Japan as deity (kami). Ethnology, 30(3), 1-15. Picken, S.D. (1997). The Imperial Systems in Traditional China and Japan: A Comparative Analysis of Contrasting Political Philosophies and Their Contemporary Significance. Asian Philosophy, 7 (2), 109-122. Qingde, C. (2003). The Dual Nature of the Imperial System and the Development of China’s National Economy. Chinese Sociology and Anthropology, 35 (4), 3–32. This essay on Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China was written and submitted by user Ultimo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chivalry essays

Chivalry essays Slaying dragons, fighting for honor, rescuing damsels-surely, these must make a knight. Georges Duby, in his work William Marshal: The Flower of Chivalry, challenges this stereotypical fairytale presumption by examining the demands and intricacy of the knights code of chivalry. This code, which played such an influential part in the choices made by the knights of old, still echoes in current customs. Completely immersed in the idea of chivalry from the earliest days of childhood, the demands of chivalry lived and breathed within each knight. Each story he heard, every song he sang emanated the rules of the ethic (86). Loyalty stood foremost among the requirements. A man was expected to keep his word, never betraying his sworn faith (86). But such an expectation was not always the truth, as the knight measured his loyalty according to a strict hierarchical framework (86). Should loyalties conflict, the knight first remained loyal to those closet to him politically. Faith owed to more distant allies proved rather flexible when eclipsed by stronger ties (86). With this hierarchical loyalty, no one could take offense at being displaced by a closer commitment (86). Stepping 800 years into the future, relations continue to emphasize the importance of loyalty. Siblings stand up and fight for each other. Husbands and wives take vows to remain loyal to each other. Sports players bond both on and off the practice field. All kinds of clubs, groups, and even gangs not only count on, but also depend on the loyalty of their members for survival. In addition to forming such personal loyalties, we as Americans weave ties to intangible elements. We swear allegiance to the American principle, rather than to an individual such as the President. We remain loyal to religious ideas instead of a particular priest or pastor. Through the adoption of these loyalties, our present society steps beyond the knight...